Investigation on the stability of networked-control integrated energy systems for frequency regulations

This paper presents the stability analysis of integrated energy systems under network environment. The networked-control integrated energy systems involve time-delay in the control loop. These time-delays are time-invariant or time-varying in nature. Further, it affects the stability and dynamic performance of the integrated energy systems. In this paper stability analysis of networked-control integrated energy systems are done using Lyapunov–Krasovskii functional and linear matrix inequality techniques. The maximum amount of time-delay that establishes the stability of the integrated energy systems is determined and controller is designed with concern to the time-delay. The effect of electric vehicles and battery energy storage system in stability delay margins of integrated energy systems is also addressed and the numerical simulations are done to verify the effectiveness of the presented results.