利用电子媒体将仇恨言论定罪在应对网络空间传播的社会变化中的有效性

Dewa Gede Giri Santosa
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引用次数: 0

摘要

互联网的存在有积极影响也有消极影响,其中之一就是通过社交媒体传播的猖獗的仇恨言论。随后,政府发布了经2016年第19号法律修订的2008年第11号关于电子信息和交易的法律,该法律规定了通过电子媒体进行仇恨言论的刑事定罪。尽管如此,尽管网络空间中存在针对仇恨言论行为的刑事威胁,但警方处理的仇恨言论案件数量近年来有所增加。这项研究旨在发现社会变革对通过电子媒体将仇恨言论定为犯罪的影响。此外,该研究调查了通过电子媒体将仇恨言论定为犯罪的有效性,以应对网络空间仇恨言论的上升。本研究采用规范性法律研究方法。该研究解释说,与通过电子媒体分享信息有关的社会变化对印度尼西亚的适用法律产生了影响,这些法律对通过电子媒体发表仇恨言论有规定。然而,自该条例颁布以来,通过电子媒体发表仇恨言论的行为有所增加。因此,刑事定罪政策必须注意辅助性原则。刑法必须是利用刑事文书克服犯罪的最后手段。除了惩罚犯罪行为的肇事者之外,还应优先考虑其他需要作出的努力。
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The Effectiveness of Criminalizing Hate Speech Through Electronic Media In Dealing With Social Changes of Communicating In Cyberspace
The existence of the internet has a positive impact and has a negative impact, one of which is the rampant hate speech that is spread through social media. The government then issued Law No. 11 of 2008 concerning Electronic Information and Transactions as amended by Law No. 19 of 2016, which regulates the criminalisation of hate speech conducted via electronic media. Nonetheless, even though there have been criminal threats against acts of hate speech through cyberspace, the number of cases of hate speech handled by the police has increased in years. The research aims to discover social changes' influence in the criminalisation of hate speech through electronic media. Moreover, the research investigates the criminalisation of hate speech's effectiveness through electronic media to tackle the rise of hate speech in cyberspace. This research uses the normative legal research method. The research explains that social changes related to sharing information via electronic media have an impact on applicable law in Indonesia with regulations regarding hate speech through electronic media. However, since the enactment of this regulation, hate speech acts through electronic media has increased. Therefore, the criminalisation policy must pay attention to the principle of subsidiarity. Criminal law must be the last resort in overcoming crimes using a penal instrument. Other efforts needed that should be prioritised apart from punishing the perpetrators of criminal acts.
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审稿时长
24 weeks
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