追求自身利益真的自私吗?李贽对一些既定范畴的挑战:一种新的人类学概念

IF 1.1 0 ASIAN STUDIES Ming Studies Pub Date : 2022-01-03 DOI:10.1080/0147037X.2021.1991719
P. Santangelo
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引用次数: 0

摘要

自我激励和自我利益是李贽话语的主要主题,值得关注的不仅是道德意蕴,还因为它们是建构新自我的基础,是更新人类学个体观念的前提。本文重新审视了李贽的一些观点,即将动机问题定位在一个能够保持自由、自主和宽容的人身上,并暗示了他对人性、修身、自主和幸福等问题的探索。李贽以欲望、自发性和真实性为基础的自我建构,隐含着同一自我的中心性、对幸福的追求以及随之而来的人类行为的基本动机,以及对无视内在私利的道德的拒绝。李的个人主义模式主张为每个人提供自由的私人空间,但它是在一个整体的宇宙和社会视野中构建的。李贽重新设计了真实性、自主性、内在自由、心灵等价值观。
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Is the Pursuit of Self-Interest Really Selfish? Li Zhi’s Challenge to some well Established Categories for a New Anthropological Concept
Self-motivation and self-interest are the main themes of Li Zhi’s discourse, worth attention not only for moral implications but also because they are the basis for the construction of a new self, the premise of a renewed anthropological idea of the individual. The article reexamines some of Li Zhi’s ideas that locate the motivation issue in a person able to keep freedom, autonomy and tolerance, and imply his exploration of questions such as human nature, self-cultivation, autonomy and happiness. Li Zhi's construction of the self, based on desire, spontaneity and authenticity, implies the centrality of the same self, the search for happiness, and the consequent basic motivation of human behavior, and the refusal of morality that ignores innate self-interest. Li’s individualistic model claims the priority of free private space for each individual, and yet is framed in a holistic cosmic and social vision. Li Zhi redesigns values such as authenticity, autonomy, inner freedom, and heart-mind.
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来源期刊
Ming Studies
Ming Studies ASIAN STUDIES-
CiteScore
0.70
自引率
0.00%
发文量
3
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