来自南印度的一项跨部门研究:大学生使用耳机的实践及其对健康的影响

Ramya M R, Geetha M
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引用次数: 0

摘要

引言:噪声引起的听力损失是由于使用耳机而出现的最常见的公共卫生问题之一。近年来,由于在线学习,耳机/头戴式耳机的使用越来越多。目的:确定泰米尔纳德邦大学生耳机/耳机的使用习惯及其相关影响。方法:于2022年1月至2月在泰米尔纳德邦大学生中进行横断面研究。采用雪球抽样技术,640名学生对通过在线平台分发的预测试半结构化问卷进行了回答。结果:在640名学生中,57.1%为女生,71.5%的学生使用耳机时间少于5小时,32.5%的学生每天清洁耳机,46.6%的学生不共用耳机,而83.1%的学生在使用耳机时至少出现过一种症状或体征。结论:在我们的研究中,由于在线学习,学生对耳机的使用及其效果有所增加,因此年轻一代非常需要合理使用耳机的意识。
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Headphone/Earphone Usage Practices and its Health Effects among College going Students: A Cross-Sectional Study from South India
Introduction: Noise induced hearing loss is one of the most common public health problems occurring due to use of headsets.The usage of earphone/ headphone has been increasingly used in the recent times due to online learning. Objective: To determine the usage practices of headphone/earphone and associated effects among college students of Tamil Nadu.Method: A cross-sectional study was conducted among college students in Tamil Nadu from January to February 2022. Snowball sampling technique was used, and 640 students respondedto a pre-tested semi-structured questionnaire circulated through online platform. Results:Out of 640 students, 57.1% were female students, 71.5% students used earphones for less than 5 hours, 32.5% students cleaned earphone daily, 46.6% didn’t share their earphone, whereas 83.1% of students experienced at least one symptom or sign on using earphone. Conclusion: Due to online learning, earphone usage and its effects was increased among students in our study, so awareness about rational use of earphones is much needed among the younger generations.
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