植物的人为生命策略

Janice Winkler, M. Vaverková, L. Havel
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引用次数: 4

摘要

植物可以适应不同的条件。他们使用不同的生活策略来适应和生存。虽然人类和人类文明造成了地球生态的变化,但往往只会呈现和描述人类文明对生态系统各个部分的负面影响。一个经常被忽略的事实是,人类也创造了新的栖息地,对许多植物物种来说,这是引发其生活策略变化所必需的新挑战。在当代植物群中,有一群植物物种使用并喜欢人类栖息地,人类文明与某些植物物种之间开始建立有益的关系。由于植物和人类的共同进化,这些植物发展出了一种新型的策略——人类生命策略。在进化过程中,人类作为一个生物物种,已经超越了它们的生物边界,转变为人类文明,这是一个改变环境条件并促进包括植物在内的新物种进化的因素。
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Anthropogenic life strategy of plants
Plants can adapt to different conditions. They use different life strategies which allow them to adapt and survive. While humans and human civilization cause changes in the Earth’s ecology, only negative impacts of human civilization on individual parts of ecosystems tend to be presented and described. One often omitted fact is that humans also create new habitats which, for many plant species, are new challenges necessary to trigger changes in their life strategies. In the contemporary flora, there is a group of plant species that use and prefer anthropogenic habitats, and beneficial relationships started to be established between the human civilization and certain plant species. These plants have developed a new type of strategy—the anthropogenic life strategy—as a result of the co-evolution of plants and humans. During their evolution, humans—as a biological species—have exceeded their biological boundaries and transformed into human civilization, which is a factor altering environmental conditions and contributing to the evolution of new species, including plants.
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