海泽奥拉和“加泰罗尼亚方法”的起源

IF 0.2 4区历史学 N/A ARCHAEOLOGY Archeologicke Rozhledy Pub Date : 2018-10-01 DOI:10.35686/ar.2018.22

Mercedes Urteaga, X. Alberdi, Iosu Etxezarraga, Fernando Suquía, Mertxe Urkiola, J. Ugarte

{"title":"海泽奥拉和“加泰罗尼亚方法”的起源","authors":"Mercedes Urteaga, X. Alberdi, Iosu Etxezarraga, Fernando Suquía, Mertxe Urkiola, J. Ugarte","doi":"10.35686/ar.2018.22","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"Recent research shows that furnaces characteristically used in the ‘Catalan method’, a direct system of obtaining iron, are much older than they were thought to be. Archaeological evidence obtained in recent years indicates that the same model of furnace, although with smaller dimensions, was part of the ironmaking culture of the pre-water-powered phase, when work was done by manpower. This phase has been dated to between the 9th and 14th centuries and relates to installations known as haizeolas. They have been recognized in the Basque territories of Biscay, Gipuzkoa and Alava, in a geographical area on the western edge of the Pyrenees.","PeriodicalId":54176,"journal":{"name":"Archeologicke Rozhledy","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.2000,"publicationDate":"2018-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":"{\"title\":\"The haizeola and the origins of the ‘Catalan method’\",\"authors\":\"Mercedes Urteaga, X. Alberdi, Iosu Etxezarraga, Fernando Suquía, Mertxe Urkiola, J. Ugarte\",\"doi\":\"10.35686/ar.2018.22\",\"DOIUrl\":null,\"url\":null,\"abstract\":\"Recent research shows that furnaces characteristically used in the ‘Catalan method’, a direct system of obtaining iron, are much older than they were thought to be. Archaeological evidence obtained in recent years indicates that the same model of furnace, although with smaller dimensions, was part of the ironmaking culture of the pre-water-powered phase, when work was done by manpower. This phase has been dated to between the 9th and 14th centuries and relates to installations known as haizeolas. They have been recognized in the Basque territories of Biscay, Gipuzkoa and Alava, in a geographical area on the western edge of the Pyrenees.\",\"PeriodicalId\":54176,\"journal\":{\"name\":\"Archeologicke Rozhledy\",\"volume\":null,\"pages\":null},\"PeriodicalIF\":0.2000,\"publicationDate\":\"2018-10-01\",\"publicationTypes\":\"Journal Article\",\"fieldsOfStudy\":null,\"isOpenAccess\":false,\"openAccessPdf\":\"\",\"citationCount\":\"0\",\"resultStr\":null,\"platform\":\"Semanticscholar\",\"paperid\":null,\"PeriodicalName\":\"Archeologicke Rozhledy\",\"FirstCategoryId\":\"1085\",\"ListUrlMain\":\"https://doi.org/10.35686/ar.2018.22\",\"RegionNum\":4,\"RegionCategory\":\"历史学\",\"ArticlePicture\":[],\"TitleCN\":null,\"AbstractTextCN\":null,\"PMCID\":null,\"EPubDate\":\"\",\"PubModel\":\"\",\"JCR\":\"N/A\",\"JCRName\":\"ARCHAEOLOGY\",\"Score\":null,\"Total\":0}","platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Archeologicke Rozhledy","FirstCategoryId":"1085","ListUrlMain":"https://doi.org/10.35686/ar.2018.22","RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"历史学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"N/A","JCRName":"ARCHAEOLOGY","Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

摘要

最近的研究表明，“加泰罗尼亚方法”（一种直接获取铁的系统）中使用的熔炉比人们想象的要古老得多。近年来获得的考古证据表明，同样的熔炉模型虽然尺寸较小，但却是前水力阶段炼铁文化的一部分，当时的工作是由人力完成的。这一阶段可以追溯到9世纪至14世纪，与被称为海泽拉斯的装置有关。在比利牛斯山脉西部边缘的巴斯克地区比斯开、吉普兹科亚和阿拉瓦，他们都得到了认可。

本文章由计算机程序翻译，如有差异，请以英文原文为准。

查看原文

微信好友朋友圈 QQ好友复制链接

本刊更多论文

The haizeola and the origins of the ‘Catalan method’

Recent research shows that furnaces characteristically used in the ‘Catalan method’, a direct system of obtaining iron, are much older than they were thought to be. Archaeological evidence obtained in recent years indicates that the same model of furnace, although with smaller dimensions, was part of the ironmaking culture of the pre-water-powered phase, when work was done by manpower. This phase has been dated to between the 9th and 14th centuries and relates to installations known as haizeolas. They have been recognized in the Basque territories of Biscay, Gipuzkoa and Alava, in a geographical area on the western edge of the Pyrenees.

求助全文

通过发布文献求助，成功后即可免费获取论文全文。去求助

来源期刊

Archeologicke Rozhledy ARCHAEOLOGY-

CiteScore

1.00

自引率

33.30%

发文量

期刊介绍： Archeologické rozhledy jsou recenzovaný časopis. Příspěvky procházejí recenzním řízením, jehož výsledek slouží k formulaci vyjádření redakce. Za věcný obsah příspěvků odpovídá autor. Příspěvky nejsou honorovány. Nezbytnou součástí každého článku je max. třístránkový český podklad pro překlad, nebo dvou až čtyřstránkový cizojazyčný souhrn, dále český abstrakt postihující cíl práce, v rozsahu 7-12 řádků, a 5-7 klíčových slov, kontaktní adresa autora.