无法着色的Brunnian链接已链接

Q4 Mathematics Mathematics Magazine Pub Date : 2022-10-20 DOI:10.1080/0025570X.2022.2136462
L. Kauffman, Devika Prasad, Claudia J. Zhu
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引用次数: 0

摘要

结和链路的拓扑结构可以通过检查其图的颜色来研究。我们解释了如何用Fox三色法来检测结点和连杆,并给出了一个新的初等证明,证明了无限一族的Brunnian连杆都是连杆的。我们的证明是基于一个显著的事实(我们证明了),如果一个链接图不能被三色,那么它一定是链接的。本文向读者介绍了三着色的Fox着色推广和David Joyce进一步的代数推广,即quandle。
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Uncolorable Brunnian Links are Linked
Summary The topology of knots and links can be studied by examining colorings of their diagrams. We explain how to detect knots and links using the method of Fox tricoloring, and we give a new and elementary proof that an infinite family of Brunnian links are each linked. Our proof is based on the remarkable fact (which we prove) that if a link diagram cannot be tricolored then it must be linked. Our paper introduces readers to the Fox coloring generalization of tricoloring and the further algebraic generalization, called a quandle by David Joyce.
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来源期刊
Mathematics Magazine
Mathematics Magazine Mathematics-Mathematics (all)
CiteScore
0.20
自引率
0.00%
发文量
68
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