龙与角:对中非战略关系的思考

IF 0.8 Q2 AREA STUDIES Insight on Africa Pub Date : 2020-06-12 DOI:10.1177/0975087820923991
Aleksi Ylönen
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引用次数: 1

摘要

历史上,中国与遥远的土地保持着关系。这些联系包括洲际丝绸之路和海上贸易路线,这些路线将中国与包括非洲东岸在内的其他大陆连接起来。然而,除了货物交换之外,这些路线还通过文化影响、技术、意识形态和哲学思想的传播产生了全球化效应。继20世纪90年代新一轮进入非洲后,中国寻求重建这些联系,并通过“一带一路”倡议进一步发挥其影响力。这篇文章分析了中国对非洲重新产生的兴趣,因为非洲大陆与印度洋经济区的联系越来越紧密。它还反映了中国参与非洲大陆的一些经济影响。文章显示,中国最初试图确保获得战略资源,但后来采取行动,通过在其主要合作伙伴的领土上建立实体和越来越永久的存在来保障其日益增长的参与。在将选择这些合作伙伴作为其非洲政策的核心的同时,中国的经济参与将继续为合作精英及其国家带来进一步的经济利益。然而,确保持续增长和经济平等需要中国的主要合作伙伴参与健全的经济规划、政策和管理。
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The Dragon and the Horn: Reflections on China–Africa Strategic Relations
Historically, China maintained relations with faraway lands. These links included the intercontinental Silk Road and maritime trade routes, which connected China with other continents, including the eastern shores of Africa. However, apart from the exchange of goods, these routes also had a globalising effect through the spread of cultural influences, technology, ideologies and philosophical thought. Following its new push into Africa in the 1990s, China sought to rebuild these connections and has gone further to exert its influence through the Belt and Road Initiative. This article analyses China’s renewed interest in Africa, which increasingly ties the continent to the Indian Ocean economic area. It also reflects on some of the economic effects of Chinese involvement on the continent. The article shows that China initially sought to ensure access to strategic resources but has later moved to safeguard its growing involvement by establishing a physical and increasingly permanent presence in the territories of its key partners. While maintaining a selection of these partners at the core of its Africa policy, the Chinese economic engagement will continue to bring further economic benefits for the collaborating elites and their states. However, ensuring sustained growth and economic equality requires China’s key partners to engage in sound economic planning, policies and management.
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来源期刊
Insight on Africa
Insight on Africa AREA STUDIES-
CiteScore
1.80
自引率
0.00%
发文量
9
期刊介绍: nsight on Africa is a biannual peer-reviewed academic journal covering contemporary African affairs and issues of policy relevance. It focuses on, though not confined to, foreign policies and developmental issues of African countries. The journal specially encourages article submission on issues related to emerging powers in Africa, BRICS in Africa and Afro-Asian relations. The journal is owned by African Studies Association of India (ASA India) located at Centre for African Studies, Jawaharlal Nehru University, New Delhi and its publication is managed by Policy Research Institute of African Studies Association (PRIASA) based in New Delhi.
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