癌症幸存者护理的现状:我们不应该改进吗?

IF 0.3 Q3 MEDICINE, GENERAL & INTERNAL Ibnosina Journal of Medicine and Biomedical Sciences Pub Date : 2022-07-14 DOI:10.1055/s-0042-1755131
R. A. Singarachari
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引用次数: 0

摘要

由于筛查、早期检测、改进诊断、治疗和支持性护理,癌症死亡率显著下降。1据估计,2042年全球将出现2840万例新的癌症病例。2过去40年,英国癌症生存率翻了一番,从24%增至50%。3到2040年,我们预计美国约有2600万癌症幸存者。4包括亚洲在内的全球癌症幸存者总数可能超过数百万。毫无疑问,每个医疗保健提供者在实践中都会遇到一位癌症幸存者。癌症幸存者的护理往往不协调、不完整,而且往往是零散的。通过实施癌症幸存者护理的核心要素,如ASCO、ESMO、美国国家科学院、工程院和医学院以及国家癌症幸存者资源中心(幸存者中心),大多数发展中国家都有必要显着改善癌症幸存者护理。将概述癌症生存护理的核心要点,最后,我们将讨论在我们地区实施该护理的几种方法。
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Status of Cancer Survivorship Care: Should We Not Improve?
Cancer mortality has significantly decreased due to screening, early detection, improved diagnostics, treatments, and supportive care.1 Worldwide, an estimated 28.4 million new cancer cases are projected to occur in 2040.2 Cancer survival in the United Kingdom has doubled in the past 40 years from 24 to 50%.3 By 2040, we expect around 26 million cancer survivors in the United States of America.4 The total global cancer survivor population, including Asia, could be over several million. Undoubtedly, every healthcare provider will encounter a cancer survivor in their practice. The care of cancer survivors is often uncoordinated, incomplete, and tends to be fragmentary. Significant improvements in cancer survivor care are necessary in most parts of the developing world by implementing the core essentials of cancer survivorship care, such as ASCO, ESMO, National Academies of Sciences, Engineering and Medicine, and National Cancer Survivorship Resource Center (The Survivorship Center).5–7 We summarize this topic through a set of questions and answers. The core essentials of cancer survivorship care will be outlined, and finally, we will discuss a few methods of its implementation in our region.
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