不同修剪强度对番石榴产量和品质的影响。反曲线

S. Riaz, M. Nasir, Naseem Sharif, Maaz Aziz, Matee Ullah, A. Aziz
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摘要

本实验于2017-18年在巴基斯坦费萨拉巴德阿尤布农业研究所园艺研究所进行,以评估不同修剪强度对番石榴果实(Psidium guajava L.)质量和产量的影响,50%的修剪和75%的修剪是在冬季作物收割后(4月份)进行的。结果表明,在25%的修剪强度下,单株花数(18个)、单株果数(2237个)、产量(172.6kg/株)、平均果重(102g)和SSC(8.11%)最高;而在修剪强度为75%的树木中,每株果实数(720)和产量(70.11公斤/株)最低。在25%的修剪树木中观察到最大果实长度(57.49毫米)和果实宽度(64.75毫米)。结果表明,在不同的修剪强度中,25%的修剪水平对番石榴果实的品质和产量最好。
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DIFFERENT PRUNING INTENSITIES INFLUENCES YIELD AND QUALITY OF GUAVA CV. GOLA
The current experiment was carried out at Horticultural Research Institute, Ayub Agricultural Research Institute, Faisalabad, Pakistan during the year 2017-18 to evaluate impact of various pruning intensities on quality and yield of guava fruit (Psidium guajava L.). Various pruning intensities viz. control (no pruning), 25% pruning, 50% pruning and 75% pruning were carried out after harvesting of winter crop (in the month of April). Results showed that maximum flower count/shoot (18 number), fruit number/plant (2237), yield/plant (172.6 kg/tree), average fruit weight (102 g) and SSC (8.11%) were found with 25% pruning intensity; whereas, minimum fruit number/plant (720) and yield (70.11 kg/plant) was found in trees treated with 75% pruning intensity. Maximum fruit length (57.49 mm) and fruit width (64.75 mm) was observed in 25% pruned trees. It can be concluded that among various pruning intensities 25% pruning level is best to increase quality and yield guava fruit.
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