对全球贸易中私营农业和食品标准研究的知识结构的回顾性评价

Francis Lwesya, Justine Mbukwa
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引用次数: 0

摘要

摘要目的对全球贸易中私营农业和食品标准研究的知识结构进行回顾性评估。这项研究的动机是标准和认证在管理全球农业和食品贸易方面的作用越来越大。设计/方法学/方法本研究采用文献计量学方法,使用VOSviewer软件。采用引文、共被引、关键词共现、关键词演化和合著分析等技术来解决研究问题。从Scopus数据库中提取1998-2022年(2022年8月30日)期间的文章,选定关键词(“私人食品标准*”或“食品标准*”或“农业食品标准*”和“农业*”或“农业*”或“农场*”或“食品*”和“国际贸易”或“全球贸易”或“国际商业”),以及特定过滤器(主题-经济和商业管理;语言-英语;文件-文章和评论文章以及来源-期刊)。研究结果表明,全球贸易中私营农业和食品标准研究的知识结构围绕五个集群发展,即:(1)食品标准的政治经济学;(2)食品标准及其在全球贸易中的挑战;(3)食品标准与融入价值链;(4)食品标准与市场准入;(5)发展中国家食品标准与出口。然而,作者发现了每个专题集群的研究空白。研究的局限性/启示本研究的主要局限性在于作者将注意力集中在文献计量学综述的某些方面,如领域的智力结构、引文分析和合作网络。未来的研究可以尝试结合各自研究的研究方法,通过书目耦合和内容分析加深概念结构来探索新的领域发展。实际意义私营农业和食品标准在全球贸易中的新兴研究领域涉及食品质量、可持续发展、转基因生物、世界贸易组织、关税结构、贸易协定、食品工业和欧盟等主题。然而,非洲和发达国家之间的研究和合作很少。例如,非洲总共发表了(15)篇论文,而美国有(46)篇,中国有(15)篇,比利时有(23)篇,德国有(27)篇,意大利有(32)篇,英国有(24)篇。原创性/价值使用文献计量学分析对全球贸易中私营农业和食品标准研究的知识结构进行回顾性评估的研究有限。本研究在确定专题研究集群、新兴问题和未来研究方向方面具有新颖性。这对发展中国家来说更为重要,因为它们的农产品面临着进入发达国家市场的挑战。
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A retrospective evaluation of the intellectual structure of private agricultural and food standards research in global trade
PurposeThe aim of this article was to present a retrospective assessment of the intellectual structure of private agricultural and food standards research in global trade. This study was motivated by the increasing role of standards and certifications in governing global agricultural and food trade.Design/methodology/approachThe current investigation was carried out with bibliometric methods using VOSviewer software. Techniques such as citation, co-citation, keyword co-occurrence, keyword evolution and co-authorship analyses were performed to tackle the research questions. Articles were extracted from Scopus database for the period 1998–2022 (30th August 2022) with selected keywords (“Private food standard*” OR “food standard*” OR “agri-food standard*” AND “agri*” OR “agro*” OR “farm*” OR “food*” AND “international trade” OR “global trade” OR “international business”) along certain filters (subject – Economics and Business management: language – English: Document – article and review articles and source – journals).FindingsThe results show that the intellectual structure of private agricultural and food standards research in global trade has evolved around five clusters, namely: (1) the political economy of food standards, (2) food standards and their challenges in global trade, (3) food standards and integration into value chains, (4) food standards and market access and (5) food standards and exports from developing countries. However, the authors found the research gaps in each of the thematic clusters.Research limitations/implicationsThe main limitation of this study is that the authors focused their attention on certain aspects of bibliometric review, such as the intellectual structure of the field, the citation analysis and the collaboration network. Future research could attempt to explore new field development through bibliographic coupling and deepening of conceptual structure using content analysis by incorporating the research methods used in the respective studies.Practical implicationsThe emerging research areas in private agricultural and food standards in global trade are related to topics on food quality, sustainable development, genetically modified organisms, World Trade Organization, tariff structure, trade agreements, food industry and European Union. However, there is less research and little collaboration between Africa and developed countries. For example, Africa's total publications were (15), while the US had (46), China (15), Belgium (23), Germany (27), Italy (32) and the UK (24).Originality/valueThere are limited studies that have conducted a retrospective evaluation of the intellectual structure of private agricultural and food standards research in the global trade using bibliometric analysis. The present investigation is novel in identifying the thematic research clusters, emerging issues and future research directions. This is more important to developing countries as their agricultural produce face challenges to access markets of the developed world.
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