通过同侪辅导计划将退伍大学生融入校园

James L Pease
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摘要

2020年,约有200万退伍军人在美国的高校就读。大学生退伍军人面临着融入校园环境并完成学位的独特挑战。研究表明,这些学生需要更长的时间才能完成学业,很难融入校园环境,也很难与传统学生建立联系,后者通常处于不同的发展阶段和生活环境。美国各地的学院和大学在为退伍军人学生提供的资源方面差异很大,只有一半以上的大学提供退伍军人项目。有同伴指导计划以加强融合和坚持教育的学校已被证明是成功的。为了扩大同伴指导项目的存在,学院和大学应该考虑复制已经被证明成功的现有模式。从学生到管理部门的校园利益相关者对大学生资深同伴指导计划的实施至关重要。社会工作在这些项目中发挥着独特的关键作用。社会工作者可以提供宣传、临床工作、教育和奖学金,以帮助实施同伴指导计划和融入校园的大学生退伍军人。
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Integrating College Student Veterans on Campus through Peer Mentorship Programs
In 2020, approximately 2 million veterans attended colleges and universities in the U.S.  College student veterans face unique challenges integrating into campus environments and completing their degrees.  Research has shown that these students take longer to complete their degrees and have difficulty integrating into campus environments and connecting to traditional students, who are often in different developmental stages and life circumstances.  Colleges and universities across the United States vary widely in terms of resources for student veterans, with just over half offering programs for veterans.  Schools that have peer mentorship programs to enhance integration and persist in education have been shown to be successful.  In order to grow the existence of peer mentorship programs, colleges and universities should consider replicating existing models that have proven successful.  Campus stakeholders from students to administration are critical to the implementation of college student veteran peer mentorship programs. Social Work is uniquely positioned to play a key role for these programs. Social Workers can offer advocacy, clinical work, education, and scholarship to aid in the implementation of peer mentorship programs and integration of college student veterans on campus.
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