非洲环保主义的媒体转向:尼日尔三角洲和石油网络的形成

IF 0.4 4区 社会学 0 ART Journal of Visual Culture Pub Date : 2021-04-01 DOI:10.1177/1470412921994616
Cajetan Iheka
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引用次数: 1

摘要

仅举几个例子,尽管非洲大陆在矿产开采、野生动物保护和有毒废物倾倒方面具有重要意义,但非洲生态及其各种媒体形式在电子媒体研究的前沿话语中仍然处于边缘地位。谈到关注尼日利亚尼日尔三角洲地区的媒体,作者认为,非洲文化形式对于拓展电子媒体研究的前沿和理解石油文化的变态至关重要。他对爱尔兰梅奥县一幅以环境活动家Ken Saro Wiwa为主角的壁画(2005年)、Timaya的《Dem Mama》的音乐视频(2006年)和Victor Ehikhamenor的艺术装置作品《国富论》(2015年)的分析表明,他们在抗议石油开采的商品化逻辑时使用了视觉。这篇文章采用了一种基础设施的方法来处理媒体,因为它强调了石油是如何将选定的文化对象神圣化为网络形式的。关注非洲材料扩展了电子媒体研究的地理和档案,但也有方法论意义。作者将环境人文学科的学术定位于跨媒体工作,鼓励该领域将生态关系作为问题和方法。
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The media turn in African environmentalism: the Niger Delta and oil’s network forms
African ecologies and the various media forms devoted to them remain marginal in the bourgeoning discourse of ecomedia studies despite the implication of the continent in mineral extraction, wildlife conservation, and the dumping of toxic wastes, just to mention a few examples. Turning to media focusing on Nigeria’s Niger-Delta region, the author argues that African cultural forms are crucial for extending the frontiers of ecomedia studies and for apprehending the perversities of oil culture. His analysis of a mural in Ireland’s Mayo County featuring the environmental activist Ken Saro-Wiwa (2005), the music video for Timaya’s ‘Dem Mama’ (2006), and Victor Ehikhamenor’s art installation, The Wealth of Nations (2015), shows that they deploy the visual in protesting the commodifying logic of oil extraction. This article adopts an infrastructural approach toward media as it underscores how oil consecrates the selected cultural objects as network forms. Focusing on African materials extends the geography and archive of ecomedia studies, but it has methodological implications too. The author orients scholarship in the environmental humanities toward working across media, encouraging the field to adopt ecological relationality as both the matter and the method.
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期刊介绍: journal of visual culture is essential reading for academics, researchers and students engaged with the visual within the fields and disciplines of: · film, media and television studies · art, design, fashion and architecture history ·visual culture ·cultural studies and critical theory · gender studies and queer studies · ethnic studies and critical race studies·philosophy and aesthetics ·photography, new media and electronic imaging ·critical sociology ·history ·geography/urban studies ·comparative literature and romance languages ·the history and philosophy of science, technology and medicine
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