Krukenberg肿瘤的诊断问题

Reza Wangsanagara, Pungky Mulawardhana, Vicky Sumarki, A. S. Rahaju, Tri Wulanhandarini
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摘要

目的:报告57岁女性Krukenberg肿瘤病例,自10个月以来主诉腹部增大。病例报告:一名57岁女性,多产妇,绝经后,以腹部增大为主诉来我院就诊。腹部体格检查:腹部肿大,可触及硬肿块,直径17cm,活动受限。腹部CT示右附件实性肿块,扩张至右上腹部,大网膜饼,腹水,左胸膜积液,右肺叶肝囊肿,双侧多发肾囊肿。诊断为卵巢实性肿瘤,怀疑恶性。结肠镜检查显示内痔。行全腹子宫切除术并双侧输卵管卵巢切除术。组织病理表现为卵巢恶性肿瘤、宫颈印戒细胞癌、子宫内膜、子宫肌层、胃结肠韧带结节及尿道前缩结节。卵巢免疫组化检查显示肿瘤可能来源于结直肠,结合CK20(+)和CK7(-),支持Krukenburg肿瘤的诊断。结论:Krukenburg肿瘤是一种罕见的卵巢恶性肿瘤。临床症状通常为腹胀、卵巢大肿块引起的疼痛。Krukenburg肿瘤的诊断是由恶性印戒细胞与细胞间质的特征性组织学表现所证实。卵巢肿瘤的治疗是手术切除,预后很差。
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Problem diagnostic of Krukenberg tumor
Objectives: to report the case of Krukenberg tumor in 57 years old woman, with complaints of abdominal enlargement since the last 10 months.Case Report: a 57 years old woman, multipara, post menopause, came to our hospital with complaints of enlarging abdomen. Abdominal physical examination showed enlarging abdomen, hard palpable mass, measured 17 cm in diameter, and limited mobility. Abdominal CT result showed solid mass of the right adnexal, expanding to upper right abdomen, omental cake, ascites, and left pleural effusion, right lobe hepatic cyst and multiple bilateral renal cysts. Patient was diagnosed as solid ovarian tumor, suspicious of malignancy. Colonoscopy revealed hemorrhoid interna. Total abdominal hysterectomy with bilateral salpingo-oophorectomy was done. Histopathologic findings showed malignant ovarian tumor, signet ring cell carcinoma of the cervics, endometrium, myometrium, nodule in gastrocolica ligament, and prevesica urinaria nodule. IHC examination of the ovarian tumor showed possible source was of colorectal, supporting the diagnosis of Krukenberg tumor with CK20 (+) and CK7 (-)Conclusion: Krukenburg tumor is a rare ovarian malignancy. Clinical symptoms usually consist of abdominal distension, pain caused by large ovarian mass. Diagnosis of Krukenburg tumor is confirmed by characteristic histologic findings of malignant signet ring cells with cellular stroma. Management for ovarian tumor is surgery removal, with very poor prognosis.
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