{"title":"心理噪音影响阅读理解水平低的学生的阅读练习","authors":"José Edilberto Iglesias Plasencia","doi":"10.22497/HELIOS.V2I2.1032","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"RESUMEN El proposito de la presente investigacion fue analizar y describir, con enfoque fenomenologico, la presencia de interferencias o ruidos psicologicos que afectan el ejercicio lector de estudiantes con bajo nivel de comprension de lectura. Los estudiantes participantes fueron catorce, los de mas bajo rendimiento decada una de las cinco secciones evaluadas pertenecientes a las escuelas profesionales de Administracion, Contabilidad, Economia, Ingenieria Industrial e Ingenieria Electronica – UPAO, primer y segundo ciclo, 2013-I. Los instrumentos empleados fueron: hoja de testimonio para los reportes fenomenologicos y pruebas objetivas para evaluar el nivel de comprension lectora. Las muestras testimoniales se recogieron en tres ambitos: en el aula, fuera del aula y en el domicilio. Leyeron cuatro textos. Para el analisis fenomenologico,se aplico una propuesta metodologica basada en el metodo de analisis fenomenologico de Apps y la perspectiva de Husserl. Se reporto presencia relevante de pensamientos, recuerdos y sentimientos que afectaron correlacionalmente el ejercicio lector de los estudiantes participantes en el estudio. Palabras claves: Comprension de lectura, ruido psicologico, ejercicio lector, testimonio, inconsciente. ABSTRACT Psychological noises that affect the student reading exercise with low levels of reading comprehensionThe purpose of the present investigation was to analyze and describe, with a phenomenological approach, the presence of interferences or psychological noises that affect the reading exercise of students with low level of reading comprehension. The participating students were fourteen, the lowest performing of each of the five sections evaluated belonging to the professional schools of Administration,Accounting, Economy, Industrial Engineering and Electronic Engineering - UPAO, first and second cycle,2013-I. The instruments used were: testimony sheet for the phenomenological reports and objective tests to assess the level of reading comprehension. The testimonial samples were collected in three areas: in the classroom, outside the classroom and at home. They read four texts.For the phenomenological analysis, a methodological proposal was applied based on the phenomeno logical analysis method of Apps and the Husserl perspective. There was a relevant presence of thoughts, memories and feelings that correspondionally affected the reading exercise of the students participating in the study. Keywords: Reading comprehension, psychological noise, reading exercise, testimony, un conscious.","PeriodicalId":43032,"journal":{"name":"HELIOS","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.5000,"publicationDate":"2019-02-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":"{\"title\":\"Ruidos psicológicos que afectan el ejercicio lector de estudiantes con bajos niveles de comprensión lectora\",\"authors\":\"José Edilberto Iglesias Plasencia\",\"doi\":\"10.22497/HELIOS.V2I2.1032\",\"DOIUrl\":null,\"url\":null,\"abstract\":\"RESUMEN El proposito de la presente investigacion fue analizar y describir, con enfoque fenomenologico, la presencia de interferencias o ruidos psicologicos que afectan el ejercicio lector de estudiantes con bajo nivel de comprension de lectura. Los estudiantes participantes fueron catorce, los de mas bajo rendimiento decada una de las cinco secciones evaluadas pertenecientes a las escuelas profesionales de Administracion, Contabilidad, Economia, Ingenieria Industrial e Ingenieria Electronica – UPAO, primer y segundo ciclo, 2013-I. Los instrumentos empleados fueron: hoja de testimonio para los reportes fenomenologicos y pruebas objetivas para evaluar el nivel de comprension lectora. Las muestras testimoniales se recogieron en tres ambitos: en el aula, fuera del aula y en el domicilio. Leyeron cuatro textos. Para el analisis fenomenologico,se aplico una propuesta metodologica basada en el metodo de analisis fenomenologico de Apps y la perspectiva de Husserl. Se reporto presencia relevante de pensamientos, recuerdos y sentimientos que afectaron correlacionalmente el ejercicio lector de los estudiantes participantes en el estudio. Palabras claves: Comprension de lectura, ruido psicologico, ejercicio lector, testimonio, inconsciente. ABSTRACT Psychological noises that affect the student reading exercise with low levels of reading comprehensionThe purpose of the present investigation was to analyze and describe, with a phenomenological approach, the presence of interferences or psychological noises that affect the reading exercise of students with low level of reading comprehension. The participating students were fourteen, the lowest performing of each of the five sections evaluated belonging to the professional schools of Administration,Accounting, Economy, Industrial Engineering and Electronic Engineering - UPAO, first and second cycle,2013-I. The instruments used were: testimony sheet for the phenomenological reports and objective tests to assess the level of reading comprehension. The testimonial samples were collected in three areas: in the classroom, outside the classroom and at home. They read four texts.For the phenomenological analysis, a methodological proposal was applied based on the phenomeno logical analysis method of Apps and the Husserl perspective. There was a relevant presence of thoughts, memories and feelings that correspondionally affected the reading exercise of the students participating in the study. Keywords: Reading comprehension, psychological noise, reading exercise, testimony, un conscious.\",\"PeriodicalId\":43032,\"journal\":{\"name\":\"HELIOS\",\"volume\":null,\"pages\":null},\"PeriodicalIF\":0.5000,\"publicationDate\":\"2019-02-14\",\"publicationTypes\":\"Journal Article\",\"fieldsOfStudy\":null,\"isOpenAccess\":false,\"openAccessPdf\":\"\",\"citationCount\":\"0\",\"resultStr\":null,\"platform\":\"Semanticscholar\",\"paperid\":null,\"PeriodicalName\":\"HELIOS\",\"FirstCategoryId\":\"1085\",\"ListUrlMain\":\"https://doi.org/10.22497/HELIOS.V2I2.1032\",\"RegionNum\":3,\"RegionCategory\":\"历史学\",\"ArticlePicture\":[],\"TitleCN\":null,\"AbstractTextCN\":null,\"PMCID\":null,\"EPubDate\":\"\",\"PubModel\":\"\",\"JCR\":\"0\",\"JCRName\":\"CLASSICS\",\"Score\":null,\"Total\":0}","platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"HELIOS","FirstCategoryId":"1085","ListUrlMain":"https://doi.org/10.22497/HELIOS.V2I2.1032","RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"历史学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"0","JCRName":"CLASSICS","Score":null,"Total":0}
Ruidos psicológicos que afectan el ejercicio lector de estudiantes con bajos niveles de comprensión lectora
RESUMEN El proposito de la presente investigacion fue analizar y describir, con enfoque fenomenologico, la presencia de interferencias o ruidos psicologicos que afectan el ejercicio lector de estudiantes con bajo nivel de comprension de lectura. Los estudiantes participantes fueron catorce, los de mas bajo rendimiento decada una de las cinco secciones evaluadas pertenecientes a las escuelas profesionales de Administracion, Contabilidad, Economia, Ingenieria Industrial e Ingenieria Electronica – UPAO, primer y segundo ciclo, 2013-I. Los instrumentos empleados fueron: hoja de testimonio para los reportes fenomenologicos y pruebas objetivas para evaluar el nivel de comprension lectora. Las muestras testimoniales se recogieron en tres ambitos: en el aula, fuera del aula y en el domicilio. Leyeron cuatro textos. Para el analisis fenomenologico,se aplico una propuesta metodologica basada en el metodo de analisis fenomenologico de Apps y la perspectiva de Husserl. Se reporto presencia relevante de pensamientos, recuerdos y sentimientos que afectaron correlacionalmente el ejercicio lector de los estudiantes participantes en el estudio. Palabras claves: Comprension de lectura, ruido psicologico, ejercicio lector, testimonio, inconsciente. ABSTRACT Psychological noises that affect the student reading exercise with low levels of reading comprehensionThe purpose of the present investigation was to analyze and describe, with a phenomenological approach, the presence of interferences or psychological noises that affect the reading exercise of students with low level of reading comprehension. The participating students were fourteen, the lowest performing of each of the five sections evaluated belonging to the professional schools of Administration,Accounting, Economy, Industrial Engineering and Electronic Engineering - UPAO, first and second cycle,2013-I. The instruments used were: testimony sheet for the phenomenological reports and objective tests to assess the level of reading comprehension. The testimonial samples were collected in three areas: in the classroom, outside the classroom and at home. They read four texts.For the phenomenological analysis, a methodological proposal was applied based on the phenomeno logical analysis method of Apps and the Husserl perspective. There was a relevant presence of thoughts, memories and feelings that correspondionally affected the reading exercise of the students participating in the study. Keywords: Reading comprehension, psychological noise, reading exercise, testimony, un conscious.