哥伦比亚马格达莱纳河加勒比干线公路野生脊椎动物死亡率

Q3 Environmental Science Biota Colombiana Pub Date : 2019-06-15 DOI:10.21068/c2019.v20n01a07
María A. Adárraga-Caballero, L. Gutiérrez-Moreno
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引用次数: 7

摘要

道路网络对环境造成了巨大影响,从被移动车辆撞击的野生动物的直接死亡到景观连通性的降低和自然种群的孤立。在哥伦比亚,关于野生动物道路捕杀的研究尚处于起步阶段,在生成初级信息方面仍存在许多差距,尤其是在加勒比海岸的道路上。因此,我们在哥伦比亚加勒比地区选择了两条路段:1)萨拉曼卡岛国家自然公园公路(45公里)和2)泰罗纳国家自然公园高速公路(34公里)。在这两条道路上,从2016年10月到2017年1月的5个月里,每月都以30公里/小时的最高速度乘坐车辆出行。我们总共记录了208起路杀事件(46个已确认物种),爬行动物和哺乳动物分别是第1和第2节中受影响最严重的群体。最后,我们计算了每个物种的路杀率(TA)。蟒蛇(Boa constrictor)和康格里沃鲁氏巨蜥(Procyon cancrivorus)之所以引人注目,是因为它们在拉丁美洲获得了最高的TA值
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Mortalidad de vertebrados silvestres en la carretera Troncal del Caribe, Magdalena, Colombia
Road networks cause great impacts on the environment, from the direct mortality of wild animals that are hit by moving vehicles to the reduction of connectivity in the landscape and the isolation of natural populations. In Colombia, studies on wildlife roadkill are incipient, and there are still many gaps in the generation of primary information, especially on the roads of the Caribbean coast. For this reason, we selected two road stretches in the Colombian Caribbean region: 1) Isla Salamanca National Natural Park highway (45 km) and 2) Tayrona National Natural Park highway (34 km). On both roads, monthly trips were made on board a vehicle at a maximum speed of 30 km/h during 5 months, between October 2016 and January 2017. We recorded a total of 208 roadkills (46 identified species), being reptiles and mammals the most affected groups in segments 1 and 2, respectively. Finally, we calculated the roadkill rate (TA) for each species. The species Boa constrictor and Procyon cancrivorus stand out because they obtained highest TA values reported in Latin America
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来源期刊
Biota Colombiana
Biota Colombiana Environmental Science-Nature and Landscape Conservation
CiteScore
1.40
自引率
0.00%
发文量
0
审稿时长
24 weeks
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