葡萄牙北部一家兽医诊所收治的猫狗感染病例中新出现的人类病原体和食源性病原体的分离

Q3 Veterinary Veterinarska stanica Pub Date : 2023-06-27 DOI:10.46419/vs.55.1.2
Melissa Alves Rodrigues, A. Coelho, M. Fontes, A. Esteves, José Álvaro Costa
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引用次数: 0

摘要

如今,狗和猫被视为家庭成员,这意味着它们与人类的距离越来越近。研究表明,40-60%的主人有非常密切的互动,例如共用一个盘子,舔脸,或睡在同一张床上。这促进了物种间微生物的交换。因此,“同一个健康”方针应适用于包括人类和动物健康问题。在这项研究中,对葡萄牙北部一家兽医诊所的37例伴侣动物(54.1%为狗,45.9%为猫)进行了分析,并确认了泌尿和眼部感染、呼吸系统疾病和皮肤病问题。按标本类型分,尿液43.2%,耳渗出液13.5%,皮肤渗出液8.1%,气管渗出液8.1%,阴道渗出液2.7%,结膜渗出液2.7%,化脓性渗出液2.7%,支气管肺泡渗出液2.7%,眼渗出液2.7%,血液2.7%。共分离到21种病原菌,其中聚落泛菌、阪崎克罗诺杆菌、枯枝棘球绦虫、少动鞘单胞菌是目前认为的新发人感染源。其中,雏鸟Leclercia adecarboxylata(1只公猫)、Pantoea agglomerans(1只公犬)、阪崎克罗诺杆菌(1只公犬)和少动鞘单胞菌(1只公犬)的感染率分别为2.4%、2.4%和2.4%。乳酸菌是肠杆菌科革兰氏阴性杆菌。它是一种“新型”罕见的人类病原体,主要影响免疫功能低下的个体或在免疫功能正常的患者中引起多微生物感染。阪崎克罗诺杆菌是一种新兴的食源性病原体,可引起人类坏死性小肠结肠炎和菌血症。Pantoea凝集菌与医院获得性感染有关,主要发生在免疫功能低下的个体中,结果致命。少动鞘单胞菌是一种新兴的机会性细菌,对骨骼和软组织有特殊的趋向性。人类与伴侣动物之间的亲密关系存在传播人畜共患病原体的潜在风险。因此,应该开展更多基于“同一个健康”方法的研究,以更准确地确定物种间新发病原体的发生和发生率。
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Isolation of emerging human pathogens and foodborne pathogens in clinical cases of infections from dogs and cats admitted to a veterinary clinic in northern Portugal
Nowadays, dogs and cats are considered family members, translating into increased proximity to humans. Studies have shown that 40-60% of owners have very close interactions e.g., sharing the same dish, face lickings, or sleeping on the same bed. This promotes the exchange of microorganisms between species. Therefore, an One Health approach should be applied to encompass both human and animal health problems. In this study, 37 cases of companion animals (54.1% dogs and 45.9% cats) in a veterinary clinic in northern Portugal were analysed, and urinary and eye infections, respiratory conditions, and dermatological problems were confirmed. According to sample type, 43.2% were from urine, 13.5% from ear exudate, 8.1% from skin exudate, 8.1% from trachealexudate, 2.7% from vaginal exudate, 2.7% from conjunctiva exudate, 2.7% from purulent exudate, 2.7% from bronchoalveolar exudate, 2.7% from ocular exudate, and 2.7% from blood. In all, 21 pathogen species were isolated, of which Pantoea agglomerans, Cronobacter sakazakii, Leclercia adecarboxylata, Sphingomonas paucimobilis are currently considered emerging agents of human infection. The occurrence of these species was 2.4% for Leclercia adecarboxylata (one young male cat), 2.4% for Pantoea agglomerans (one adult male dog), 2.4% for Cronobacter sakazakii (one adult male dog), and 2.4% for Sphingomonas paucimobilis (one adult male dog). Leclercia adecarboxylata is a gram-negative bacillus of the Enterobacteriaceae family. It is a ‘novel’ rare human pathogen, mostly affecting immunocompromised individuals or causing polymicrobial infections in immunocompetent patients. Cronobacter sakazakii is an emerging foodborne pathogen that causes necrotizing enterocolitis and bacteremia in humans, Pantoea agglomerans is associated with a hospital-acquired infection, mostly in immunocompromised individuals with a fatal outcome. Sphingomonas paucimobilis is an emerging opportunistic bacterium with a particular tropism toward bones and soft tissues. The intimate relationship between humans and companion animals presents a potential risk for the transmission of zoonotic pathogens. Therefore, more research based on an One Health approach should be performed to more accurately determine the occurrence and incidence of emerging agents between species.
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来源期刊
Veterinarska stanica
Veterinarska stanica Veterinary-Veterinary (all)
CiteScore
1.10
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发文量
57
期刊介绍: The goal of the journal is to provide an international platform for the publication of articles in the fields of veterinary and animal sciences, and biotechnology. The content of the journal is particularly dedicated to veterinary practitioners, but also to veterinary scientists and university professors, to encourage them to share their knowledge and experience on this platform. Manuscripts submitted to the journal may include: original scientific papers, review articles, short communications, professional articles, case reports, conference reports and literary records and reviews of new book either in Croatian or English languages.
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