基于CDAS数据集深度学习的智能变分自编码器的直肠癌预测与性能研究

Gaganpreet Kaur, I. Keshta, Mohammad Shabaz, H. S. Batra, Bhupesh T. Vijaya Sagar, Kumar Singh, B. Singh, Vaddempudi Sujatha, Lakshmi
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引用次数: 1

摘要

对新辅助放化疗的病理完全反应为局部进展的直肠癌患者提供了最高的生存机会。然而,目前还没有一个有效的预测模型。为了提高预测模型的精度,还需要一种有效的特征提取技术。CDAS(癌症数据访问系统)程序是与图像或生物标本一起寻找癌症的好地方。在这项研究中,我们研究了来自CDAS系统的数据,特别是肠癌(结直肠癌)数据集。本研究提出了一种直肠癌生存预测方法。此外,通过比较它们在预测精度方面的表现,确定哪种深度学习算法效果最好。导致正确发现的初始工作是语料库清理。下一步,将进行数据预处理活动,这将包括“探索性数据分析、修剪和规范化或数据的实验研究,这需要获得数据特征,以便在早期阶段设计癌症检测模型。”除此之外,数据语料库被分成两个子语料库:训练数据和测试数据,用于评估构建模型的正确性。本研究将比较我们的自编码器精度与其他深度学习算法(如ANN、CNN和RBM)的精度,然后实施建议的方法,并在建议的新方法或算法之后以图形方式显示模型的准确性。实验中使用了各种标准,包括真阳性率、ROC曲线和准确率评分,以确定模型的高准确性。最后,我们确定了每个模型的准确率分数。模拟结果表明,可以使用预测模型来估计直肠癌患者。结果表明,变分深度编码器在该癌症预测中具有优异的准确率,达到94%,在ROC曲线区域具有95%的准确率。研究结果表明,自动预测算法能够正确估计直肠癌患者的生存机会。最好的结果是由深度自动编码器产生,准确率为95%。
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Rectal Cancer Prediction and Performance Based on Intelligent Variational Autoencoders Machine Using Deep Learning on CDAS Dataset
A pathological complete response to neoadjuvant chemoradiotherapy offers patients with rectal cancer that has advanced locally the highest chance of survival. However, there isn't yet a valid prediction model available. An efficient feature extraction technique is also required to increase a prediction model's precision. CDAS (cancer data access system) program is a great place to look for cancer along with images or biospecimens. In this study, we look at data from the CDAS system, specifically Bowel cancer (colorectal cancer) datasets. This study suggested a survival prediction method for rectal cancer. In addition, determines which deep learning algorithm works best by comparing their performance in terms of prediction accuracy. The initial job that leads to correct findings is corpus cleansing. Moving forward, the data pre-processing activity will be performed, which will comprise "exploratory data analysis and pruning and normalization or experimental study of data, which is required to obtain data features to design the model for cancer detection at an early stage." Aside from that, the data corpus is separated into two sub-corpora: training data and test data, which will be utilized to assess the correctness of the constructed model. This study will compare our auto-encoder accuracy to that of other deep learning algorithms, such as ANN, CNN, and RBM, before implementing the suggested methodology and displaying the model's accuracy graphically after the suggested new methodology or algorithm for patients with rectal cancer. Various criteria, including true positive rate, ROC curve, and accuracy scores, are used in the experiments to determine the model's high accuracy. In the end, we determine the accuracy score for each model. The outcomes of the simulation demonstrated that rectal cancer patients may be estimated using prediction models. It is shown that variational deep encoders have excellent accuracy of 94% in this cancer prediction and 95% for ROC curve regions. The findings demonstrate that automated prediction algorithms are capable of properly estimating rectal cancer patients’ chances of survival. The best results, with 95% accuracy, were generated by deep autoencoders.
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