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引用次数: 0
摘要
要促进智力和发育障碍人士(IDD)的蓬勃发展,就必须考虑到与其他人同样重要的生活领域。与其他人一样,许多智障人士(以及他们的家人)认为精神信仰和宗教参与对他们的个人发展至关重要。然而,在评估、规划、实践和支持方面,他们生活的这一维度往往被忽视或忽略。本文论述了灵性和宗教的显著性;它们对 QOL 的影响;解决 IDD 患者在这些方面问题的复杂性;对它们进行概念化和评估的方法;以及对政策和实践的影响。
Promoting the flourishing of people with intellectual and developmental disabilities (IDD) requires consideration of the same breadth of life domains that might matter to any other person. Like anyone else, many people with IDD (as well as their families) consider spirituality and religious participation to be central to their personal thriving. Yet, this dimension of their lives is often overlooked or ignored in the areas of assessment, planning, practice, and support. This article addresses the salience of spirituality and religion; their impact on QOL; the complexities of addressing these areas among people with IDD; the ways in which they can be conceptualized and assessed; and implications for policy and practice.