地狱般的谎言。希腊外来入侵物种:时间趋势、起源和途径

IF 3.8 2区 环境科学与生态学 Q1 BIODIVERSITY CONSERVATION Neobiota Pub Date : 2023-07-07 DOI:10.3897/neobiota.86.101778
M. Arianoutsou, C. Adamopoulou, P. Andriopoulos, I. Bazos, A. Christopoulou, Alexandros Galanidis, E. Kalogianni, P. Karachle, Y. Kokkoris, A. Martinou, A. Zenetos, A. Zikos
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引用次数: 2

摘要

本论文首次对希腊外来入侵物种(IAS)进行了全面审查。为此,开发了一个数据库,其中包括陆地、淡水和海洋物种的分类学、起源、生态学和引入途径等信息领域。我们的数据库包括a)欧盟名单中存在于希腊的分类群,b)已经存在于希腊并被认为是入侵性的分类群和c)在未来10年内极有可能进入希腊并成为入侵性的类群。该数据库是根据欧盟第1143/2014号条例编制《国家外来入侵物种名录》的起点。总的来说,HELLAS-ALIENS包括126种物种,即32种陆地和淡水植物、14种陆地无脊椎动物、28种陆地脊椎动物、30种淡水鱼类和无脊椎动物以及22种海洋物种。陆生无脊椎动物、鸟类和哺乳动物主要起源于亚洲。大多数陆生植物的原生地理分布在美洲(北部和南部)。大多数淡水无脊椎动物和鱼类起源于北美,而大多数海洋物种起源于印度洋-太平洋。IAS的第一次记录涉及陆地植物物种,可以追溯到19世纪,而淡水和海洋生态系统中的植物物种似乎在几十年后才有系统的记录。关于引入途径,大多数分类群抵达希腊,或预计通过逃离禁闭和无人帮助的方式抵达。大多数陆地、淡水和海洋物种已被评估为本地生物多样性的高风险物种,只有3%的物种被评估为低风险物种。我们的成果为管理和行动计划提供了重要的基线,这是欧盟通过《2030年生物多样性战略》确定的优先事项所要求的。
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HELLAS-ALIENS. The invasive alien species of Greece: time trends, origin and pathways
The current paper presents the first effort to organize a comprehensive review of the Invasive Alien Species (IAS) of Greece. For this purpose, a database was developed with fields of information on the taxonomy, origin, ecology and pathways of introduction of terrestrial, freshwater and marine species. Our database includes a) taxa in the Union’s list that are present in Greece, b) taxa already present in Greece and considered to be invasive, and c) taxa highly likely to enter Greece in the next 10 years and become invasive. The Database served as the starting point for the compilation of the National List of Alien Invasive Species (HELLAS-ALIENS) in compliance with the EU Regulation 1143/2014. Overall, the HELLAS-ALIENS comprises 126 species, i.e. 32 terrestrial and freshwater plant species, 14 terrestrial invertebrates, 28 terrestrial vertebrates, 30 freshwater fishes and invertebrates and 22 marine species. Terrestrial invertebrates, birds and mammals are mainly of Asiatic origin. Most of the terrestrial plants have their native geographical distribution in the Americas (North and South). Most of the freshwater invertebrates and fishes are of North American origin, while the majority of the marine species are of Indo-Pacific origin. The first records of IAS concern terrestrial plant species, and date back to the 19th century, while those in freshwater and marine ecosystems seem to have been systematically recorded some decades later. Regarding the pathways of introduction, most of the taxa arrived in Greece or are expected to arrive through escape from confinement and unaided. The majority of the terrestrial, freshwater and marine species have been evaluated as of High-risk for the indigenous biodiversity and only 3% of the species listed have been evaluated of Low-risk. Our results provide an important baseline for management and action plans, as required by the priorities set by the European Union through the Biodiversity Strategy for 2030.
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来源期刊
Neobiota
Neobiota Agricultural and Biological Sciences-Ecology, Evolution, Behavior and Systematics
CiteScore
8.10
自引率
7.80%
发文量
0
审稿时长
6 weeks
期刊介绍: NeoBiota is a peer-reviewed, open-access, rapid online journal launched to accelerate research on alien species and biological invasions: aquatic and terrestrial, animals, plants, fungi and micro-organisms. The journal NeoBiota is a continuation of the former NEOBIOTA publication series; for volumes 1-8 see http://www.oekosys.tu-berlin.de/menue/neobiota All articles are published immediately upon editorial approval. All published papers can be freely copied, downloaded, printed and distributed at no charge for the reader. Authors are thus encouraged to post the pdf files of published papers on their homepages or elsewhere to expedite distribution. There is no charge for color.
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