跨国伊斯兰意识形态视野下的领导理念及其对印尼民主实践的回应

Z. Arifin, Lailatur Rohmah
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引用次数: 4

摘要

本研究分析了印度尼西亚跨国伊斯兰传统中的领导概念及其对民主的反应,特别是在三个最大的跨国组织Jama’ah Tabligh、Jama’h Tarbiyah和Hizbut Tahrir Indonesia(HTI)中。在广泛的文献研究和深入访谈的基础上,本研究发现:(1)Jamaah Tabligh传统中的领导理念被称为“阿米尔”,是通过对话任命的(musyawarah)。埃米尔负责通过“khuru>j fi>sabi>lilla>h”宣讲“da'wah”ala>Minhaj an Nubuwah(使用预言方法传教伊斯兰教);(2) Jama'ah Tarbiyah被称为“Majlis Syuro”,是伊斯兰党的最高机构,在其以Partai Keadilan Sejahtera(繁荣正义党/PKS)为代表的政治运动中充当“ahlul halli wal’aqdi”(协商会议);(3)HTI被称为“Khalifah”,它要求“Khila>fah'ala>Minha>ji an Nubuwah”的系统。第二,这三个组织对印度尼西亚的民主实践有不同的反应。回应是:(1)Jamaah Tabligh选择不关心政治,让其追随者参与民主与否;(2) Jamaah Tarbiyah通过建立繁荣正义党(PKS)来支持民主制度,以及(3)HTI反对民主,因为这个概念源于资本主义意识形态,是一个由人类创造的kufr制度,而不是取自伊斯兰教法的概念。
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THE CONCEPT OF LEADERSHIP OF THE TRANSNATIONAL ISLAMIC IDEOLOGY PERSPECTIVE AND RESPONSES TO DEMOCRACY PRACTICES IN INDONESIA
This research analyses the concept of leadership within transnational Islam tradition in Indonesia and their response towards democracy, particularly within three largest transnational organizations of Jama’ah Tabligh, Jama’ah Tarbiyah, and Hizbut Tahrir Indonesia (HTI).  Based on an extensive literature study and in depth interviews, this research found that: first, leadership concept in the tradition of (1) Jamaah Tabligh is called “Amir” which is appointed through a dialogue (musyawarah). The Amir is responsible to preach ‘the da’wah ‘ala> Minhaj an-Nubuwwah (proselytizing Islam using Prophetic methods) through ‘khuru>j fi> sabi>lilla>h; (2) Jama’ah Tarbiyah is called “Majlis Syuro” as the highest body of the Islamic party which functions as “ahlul halli wal ‘aqdi” (the consultative assembly) in its political movement represented by Partai Keadilan Sejahtera (Prosperous Justice Party/ PKS); and (3) HTI is called “Khalifah” that calls for the system of ‘Khila>fah ‘ala> Minha>ji an-Nubuwwah’. Second, those three organizations have divergent responses regarding the practice of democracy in Indonesia. The responses are (1) Jamaah Tabligh chooses to be apolitical and let its followers whether to participate in the democracy or not; (2) Jamaah Tarbiyah supports the democracy system by establishing Prosperous Justice Party (PKS), and (3) HTI opposes democracy because the concept is born from the capitalist ideology, a kufr system as it created by human and is not taken from Shari’ah concept.
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审稿时长
16 weeks
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