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引用次数: 1
摘要
詹姆斯·乔伊斯(James Joyce)的文章《概率论的非碎片辩护》(A Nonframatic Vindication of Probabilism)介绍了一种通过诉诸准确性的认识价值来论证可信度规范的方法。中心思想是信任应该准确地代表世界,这一指导思想已经产生了关于信任合理性的整个研究范式。最近,许多认识论者开始将同样的思想应用于完整的信仰,试图从认识价值的角度解释和论证信仰规范。本文考察了这些最近的尝试,展示了它们如何与信任准确性的工作相互作用。然后,它考察了对认识价值的不同判断如何产生对信仰的不同理性要求,最后考虑了一些尚未充分探索的基本问题。
Accuracy Across Doxastic Attitudes: Recent Work on the Accuracy of Belief
James Joyce's article “A Nonpragmatic Vindication of Probabilism” introduced an approach to arguing for credal norms by appealing to the epistemic value of accuracy. The central thought was that credences ought to accurately represent the world, a guiding thought that has gone on to generate an entire research paradigm on the rationality of credences. Recently, a number of epistemologists have begun to apply this same thought to full beliefs, attempting to explain and argue for norms of belief in terms of epistemic value. This paper examines these recent attempts, showing how they interact with work on the accuracy of credences. It then examines how differing judgments about epistemic value give rise to distinct rational requirements for belief, concluding by considering some of the fundamental questions and issues yet to be fully explored.
期刊介绍:
Since its inauguration in 1964, the American Philosophical Quarterly (APQ) has established itself as one of the principal English vehicles for the publication of scholarly work in philosophy. The whole of each issue—printed in a large-page, double-column format—is given to substantial articles; from time to time there are also "state of the art" surveys of recent work on particular topics. The editorial policy is to publish work of high quality, regardless of the school of thought from which it derives.