英国的朝鲜战争。公民身份、自我与遗忘

IF 0.9 Q3 DEMOGRAPHY Immigrants and Minorities Pub Date : 2020-09-01 DOI:10.1080/02619288.2021.1890386
L. Noakes
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引用次数: 0

摘要

世界。在1914年至1920年期间,他们面临着拘留、征用、驱逐,并最终被驱逐“回”德国——所有这些都没有得到柏林的多少实际帮助或道义支持。这对他们对德国祖国的感情有什么影响?这本书只关注交战国。然而事实上,它提出的许多问题同样可以问那些保持中立的国家。瑞士就是一个很好的例子。在这里,我们可以找到1914年“跨国志愿服务”的例子,当时许多身强力壮的瑞士人从世界各地的移民地,特别是从美洲返回联邦军队,在国家危机时期为联邦军队服务。Pierre Purseigle认为,第一次世界大战的城市历史“需要特别关注交战的地理位置”,但它们不能局限于战争中的大都市社区。瑞士的城镇也在努力解决战时移民、“招募和征兵”等问题。组织劳动,以及……缺煤或缺食物。而瑞士人民也“试图对他们的牺牲要求和行使主权”,尤其是在1918年11月的大罢工(Landesstreik)期间(242-3页)。总而言之,在第一次世界大战期间,有更多关于忠诚和国家身份的说法。尽管如此,这个数量代表了一个坚实而令人印象深刻的基础。
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The Korean War in Britain. Citizenship, Selfhood and Forgetting
world. During the years 1914–20 they faced internment, expropriation, deportation and ultimately expulsion ‘back’ to Germany – all without much practical assistance or moral support from Berlin. How did this impact on their feelings towards the German fatherland? The volume’s focus is on belligerent states only. Yet in fact many of the questions it poses might equally be asked of countries that remained neutral. Switzerland would be a good example. Here we can find instances of ‘transnational volunteering’ in 1914, as many able-bodied men of Swiss origin returned from places of emigration across the world, and particularly from the Americas, to serve in the federal army at a time of national crisis. Urban histories of the First World War ‘need to pay particular attention to the geography of belligerence’, argues Pierre Purseigle, but they cannot be limited to metropolitan communities at war. Swiss towns and cities too grappled with problems like wartime migration, ‘recruiting and conscription, . . . organization of labour, and . . . shortages of coal or food’. And the Swiss people also ‘attempt[ed] to claim and exercise sovereignty over their sacrifice’, not least during the general strike (Landesstreik) of November 1918 (pp. 242–3). All in all, there is much more to be said about loyalties and national identities during the First World War. This volume nonetheless represents a solid and impressive base to start from.
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来源期刊
CiteScore
1.20
自引率
0.00%
发文量
23
期刊介绍: Immigrants & Minorities, founded in 1981, provides a major outlet for research into the history of immigration and related studies. It seeks to deal with the complex themes involved in the construction of "race" and with the broad sweep of ethnic and minority relations within a historical setting. Its coverage is international and recent issues have dealt with studies on the USA, Australia, the Middle East and the UK. The journal also supports an extensive review section.
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