时尚与3D打印:一个新的范例?

M. V. Rocha
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引用次数: 4

摘要

时尚文章在很大程度上被仿冒品复制,并制造出类似的行业,导致原创行业亏损。时尚产业正在不断适应模仿和盗版。抄袭影响高级时装。即使在原始设计出售之前,制造仿制品的快时尚公司也受益最大,往往会伤害那些没有反应能力的高技能小设计师。时尚单品可能受到版权、模型和外观设计、商标和其他区别标志、专利和实用新型、反不正当竞争规则、电子商务、域名、广告法和数据库制作者的特殊权利的保护,并且可能存在累积保护。然而,盗版在时尚界盛行。与其他领域相比,3D打印进入时尚界的时间较晚,因为技术和材料都不合适,但一旦进入时尚行业,它就会改变工作方式。我们这项工作的目标是看看3D打印如何有能力改变时尚行业,并提出一些问题,尤其是与知识产权盗版有关的问题,这种情况可能比现在更严重。警告律师的文章在很大程度上被仿冒品和仿制品行业复制,导致时尚原创行业亏损。时尚行业不断地适应模仿和盗版。复制影响高级时装行业。即使在原始设计出售之前,生产仿制品的快时尚公司也从这种做法中受益最大,这往往会伤害那些没有办法做出反应的高素质小设计师。时尚商品可能受到版权、模型和外观设计、商标和其他区别标志、专利和实用新型、反不正当竞争规则、电子商务、域名、广告法以及数据库生产者的特殊权利的保护。保护措施可能存在重叠。尽管如此,盗版在时尚界占据主导地位。与其他领域相比,3D打印进入时尚界的时间较晚,因为技术和材料不适合时尚界,但一旦进入时尚行业,它就正在改变这个行业的运作方式。我们这项工作的目的是看看3D打印如何有能力改变时尚行业,并提出一些问题,特别是关于知识产权盗版的问题,这些问题可能比已经发生的事情要严重得多。
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Moda e Impressão 3D: um novo paradigma?
portuguesOs artigos de moda sao em grande parte copiados por knockoffs e industrias de make alike, levando a industria de originais a perder dinheiro. A industria da moda esta constantemente a adaptar-se a imitacao e a pirataria. A copia afeta a alta-costura. As empresas de fast fashion que fazem imitacoes, mesmo antes de os designs originais serem vendidos, sao mais beneficiadas, muitas vezes prejudicando pequenos designers altamente qualificados que nao tem meios de reagir. As pecas de moda podem ser protegidas por Direito de Autor, Modelos e Designs, Marcas e Outros Sinais Distintivos, Patentes e Modelos de Utilidade, Regras Contra Concorrencia Desleal, E-commerce, Dominio, Nomes, Direito da Publicidade e pelo direito sui generis de Produtor de Bases de Dados, podendo haver cumulo de proteccoes. No entanto, a pirataria reina no mundo da moda. A impressao 3D entrou tarde no mundo da moda, comparando com outras areas, porque a tecnologia e os materiais nao eram adequados, mas uma vez que entrou na industria da moda, esta a mudar a maneira como ela funciona. O nosso objetivo neste trabalho e ver como a impressao 3D tem o poder de transformar a industria da moda e levantar algumas questoes, principalmente em relacao a pirataria da propriedade intelectual, que pode ser muito mais forte do que ja acontece. EnglishFashion articles are largely copied by knockoffs and make alike industries, leading fashion originals industry to lose money. The fashion industry is constantly adapting itself to imitation and piracy. Copy affects high fashion industries. Fast fashion companies that make knockoffs, even before the original designs are sold, are most benefited by the practice, often hurting small highly qualified designers that don’t have ways to react. Fashion goods may be protected by Copyright, Models and Designs, Trademarks and Other Distinctive Signs, Patents and Utility Models, Rules Against Unfair Competition, E-commerce, Domain, Names, Advertising Law, and by the sui generis right of Producer of Data Bases. There may e overlapping of protections. Nevertheless, piracy rules in what concerns fashion. 3D Printing entered the fashion world late, as compared to other areas, because the technology and materials were not suitable for the fashion world, but once it entered the fashion industry it is changing the way this industry functions. Our aim in this work is to see what how 3D printing has the power to transform the fashion industry and raise a few questions, especially regarding intellectual property piracy, that can be much stronger than what already happens.
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