命名游戏:化学元素的命名史——第三部分——20世纪和21世纪科学家的竞争

IF 1.8 3区 化学 Q1 HISTORY & PHILOSOPHY OF SCIENCE Foundations of Chemistry Pub Date : 2022-11-12 DOI:10.1007/s10698-022-09452-9
Paweł Miśkowiec
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引用次数: 4

摘要

“命名游戏”系列的第三篇文章介绍了在20世纪和21世纪发现和合成的命名元素的问题。根据源数据,确定了最后35个化学元素名称的发表时间。对于20世纪末和21世纪初的发现,采用的原则是在科学期刊或会议报告中优先提供有关新化学元素合成的信息。然而,当同样的信息早些时候在科学期刊的新闻版块、大众科学期刊的文章以及(在现代)感兴趣的研究机构的网站上发表时,这样的信息也会被呈现出来。事实证明,在某些情况下,这些信息非常复杂,因为一些元素的名称在同一时期多次更改,并在不同的媒体上发布。因此,本文试图对首次发表的最后已知的35种化学元素的名称问题进行梳理。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。

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Name game: the naming history of the chemical elements—part 3—rivalry of scientists in the twentieth and twenty-first centuries

The third article of the “Naming game…” series presents the issues of naming elements discovered and synthesized in the twentieth and twenty-first centuries. Based on the source data, the publication time of the names of the last 35 chemical elements was identified. In the case of discoveries from the end of the twentieth century and the beginning of the twenty-first century, the principle was adopted of the priority of information about the synthesis of a new chemical element in scientific journals or conference reports. However, when the same information was published earlier in the news sections of scientific journals, in articles in popular science journals, and (in modern times) on the websites of interested research institutes, such an info is presented as well. It turned out that in some cases this information is very complex as the names of some elements were changed several times and published in different media in the same period. Therefore, this article is an attempt to sort out the issue of first publishing of the names of the last known 35 chemical elements.

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来源期刊
Foundations of Chemistry
Foundations of Chemistry HISTORY & PHILOSOPHY OF SCIENCE-
自引率
22.20%
发文量
35
期刊介绍: Foundations of Chemistry is an international journal which seeks to provide an interdisciplinary forum where chemists, biochemists, philosophers, historians, educators and sociologists with an interest in foundational issues can discuss conceptual and fundamental issues which relate to the `central science'' of chemistry. Such issues include the autonomous role of chemistry between physics and biology and the question of the reduction of chemistry to quantum mechanics. The journal will publish peer-reviewed academic articles on a wide range of subdisciplines, among others: chemical models, chemical language, metaphors, and theoretical terms; chemical evolution and artificial self-replication; industrial application, environmental concern, and the social and ethical aspects of chemistry''s professionalism; the nature of modeling and the role of instrumentation in chemistry; institutional studies and the nature of explanation in the chemical sciences; theoretical chemistry, molecular structure and chaos; the issue of realism; molecular biology, bio-inorganic chemistry; historical studies on ancient chemistry, medieval chemistry and alchemy; philosophical and historical articles; and material of a didactic nature relating to all topics in the chemical sciences. Foundations of Chemistry plans to feature special issues devoted to particular themes, and will contain book reviews and discussion notes. Audience: chemists, biochemists, philosophers, historians, chemical educators, sociologists, and other scientists with an interest in the foundational issues of science.
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