确定创业营销对肯尼亚Meru镇小企业成长的贡献

S. O. Okumu
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摘要

1982年,出现了从旧的营销方法向创业营销实践的范式转变,该实践侧重于用最少的资源使用创造性和简单的策略来吸引和留住有利可图的客户。创业营销作为一种新兴的小企业战略,其特点是积极主动;关注机遇、风险承担、创新、客户密集度、资源杠杆和价值创造。肯尼亚梅鲁的小公司在多大程度上采用了创新、冒险和积极的营销方式,以实现更高的投资回报、销售额增长和满足客户,这是本研究的重点。本研究以创业营销理论为基础。采用解释性研究设计来解释创业营销改善小公司业绩的方向和程度。数据是从梅鲁镇抽样的112家小公司中收集的,并使用描述性和推理技术进行分析。研究结果表明,创新营销实践具有反作用(β=-0.153)。风险承担和积极性对企业绩效有积极影响。然而,创业营销的三个维度都没有显著影响小企业的成长。该研究建议对小企业主进行创业营销方面的培训。其次,创新营销策略应与客户的价值观和信念相适应。应该对全国各地的大公司进行进一步的创业营销研究。此外,其他研究应侧重于机会客户密集度、资源杠杆和价值创造及其对小企业增长的影响
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Determining contributions of entrepreneurial marketing to the growth of small firms in Meru town, Kenya
1982, emerged a paradigm shift from the old marketing approach to Entrepreneurial Marketing practice that focused on attracting and retaining profitable customers using creative and unsophisticated tactics with minimal resources. As a recent strategy for small firms, Entrepreneurial Marketing (EM) is characterized by pro-activeness; focus on opportunity, risk taking, innovativeness, customer intensity, resource leveraging and value creation. The extent to which innovativeness, risk taking and pro-activeness in marketing has been adopted by small firms in Meru Kenya to achieve higher returns on investment, growth in sales and satisfy customers is the focus of this study. The study is grounded on entrepreneurial marketing, theory. Explanatory research design was adopted to explain the direction and extent to which entrepreneurial marketing improved performance of small firms. Data was collected from 112 small firms sampled from Meru town and was analysed using descriptive and inferential techniques. The findings of the study revealed that innovative marketing practices had inverse effect (beta = -0.153). Risk taking and pro-activeness had a positive effect on the firms’ performance. However, none of the three dimensions of entrepreneurial marketing significantly affected the growth of the small enterprises. The study suggests that owners of small enterprises be trained in entrepreneurial marketing. Secondly the innovative marketing strategies should be made compatible with the customers’ values and beliefs. Further studies in entrepreneurial marketing should be done on large firms across the country. Also, other studies should focus on opportunity customer intensity, resource leveraging and value creation and their influence on small enterprise growth
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