苹果醋处理选定蔬菜对常见食源性致病菌的抑菌活性

Jyotsana Singh
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引用次数: 1

摘要

醋处理过的食物被广泛用于改善消化,也因其抗菌活性而闻名。对苹果醋(ACV)处理过和未处理过的生姜(Zingiber officinale)、大蒜(Allium sativum)、洋葱(Allium cepa)、生木瓜(Carica papaya)、白萝卜(Raphanus sativus)和绿辣椒(Capsicum annum)对大肠杆菌(ATCC8739)、枯草芽孢杆菌、金黄色葡萄球菌(ATCC 6539)、福氏杆菌(ATCC 12022)、伤寒沙门氏菌(ATCC 14028)等常见食源性致病菌的抑菌活性进行了分析。利用琼脂孔扩散技术检测阪崎克罗诺杆菌(ATCC 29544)、副溶血性弧菌(ATCC 17802)和霍乱弧菌(ATCC 3906)。对提取植物化学物质的不同方法进行了比较。这些食物在水中浸泡24小时,然后离心,产生最多的植物化学物质。所有未经处理的食品对所有测试病原体均表现出高至中等的抗菌活性,而acv处理的食品表现出较高的抗菌活性。
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Antimicrobial Activity of Apple Cider Vinegar Treated Selected Vegetables Against Common Food Borne Bacterial Pathogens
Vinegar-treated eatables are widely used to improve digestion and are also known for their antimicrobial activity. The evaluated antimicrobial activity of apple cider vinegar (ACV) treated and untreated eatables-ginger (Zingiber officinale), garlic (Allium sativum), onion (Allium cepa), raw papaya (Carica papaya), white radish (Raphanus sativus) and green chilli (Capsicum annum) were analysed against selected common food borne pathogens named Escherichia coli (ATCC8739), Bacillus subtilis, Staphylococcus aureus (ATCC 6539), Shigella flexneri (ATCC 12022), Salmonella typhi (ATCC 14028), Cronobacter sakazakii (ATCC 29544), Vibrio parahaemolyticus (ATCC 17802) and V. cholera (ATCC 3906) using agar well diffusion technique. Different methods for extraction of phytochemicals have been compared. The eatables were soaked in water for 24 hours, then followed by centrifugation which yielded highest number of phytochemicals. All untreated eatables showed high to moderate antimicrobial activities against all test pathogens, while ACV-treated showed higher antimicrobial activities.
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来源期刊
Bioscience Biotechnology Research Communications
Bioscience Biotechnology Research Communications BIOTECHNOLOGY & APPLIED MICROBIOLOGY-
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73
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