恋爱关系中的社交焦虑和抑郁:一个三样本的探索。

IF 1 4区 心理学 Q3 PSYCHOLOGY, CLINICAL Journal of Social and Clinical Psychology Pub Date : 2021-06-01 DOI:10.1521/JSCP.2021.40.3.175
Christian Hahn, I. Hahn, L. Campbell
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引用次数: 0

摘要

社交焦虑会导致各种人际交往困难和功能障碍。与不焦虑的成年人相比,社交焦虑的成年人结婚的可能性更小,离婚的可能性更大。本研究调查了社会焦虑在关系满意度、承诺、信任和社会支持方面的增量方差。方法:3例独立成人样本(N = 888;53.7%的女性;(男= 35.09岁)有过恋爱关系的人完成了在线自我报告问卷。社交焦虑和抑郁与关系满意度、承诺、二元信任和社会支持均显著相关。对每个样本进行层次回归分析,探讨社交焦虑和抑郁在关系满意度、承诺、二元信任和社会支持方面各占的增量方差。随后进行meta分析以确定分层模型的强度和可复制性。结果:结果表明,社交焦虑是感知社会支持和承诺的独特方差的稳健预测因子。抑郁是关系满意度、二元信任、社会支持和承诺的独特方差的有力预测因子。讨论:这些结果有助于进一步了解恋爱关系中的社交焦虑,并为未来的研究和临床干预提供方向。
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Social Anxiety and Depression in Romantic Relationships: A Three-Sample Exploration.
Introduction: Social anxiety contributes to a variety of interpersonal difficulties and dysfunctions. Socially anxious adults are less likely to marry and more likely to divorce than are non-anxious adults. The present pre-registered study investigated incremental variance accounted for by social anxiety in relationship satisfaction, commitment, trust, and social support. Methods: Three independent samples of adults (N = 888; 53.7% female; Mage = 35.09 years) involved in a romantic relationship completed online self-report questionnaires. Both social anxiety and depression were significantly correlated with relationship satisfaction, commitment, dyadic trust, and social support. Hierarchical regression analyses were conducted with each sample to investigate the incremental variance accounted for by each of social anxiety and depression in relationship satisfaction, commitment, dyadic trust, and social support. Subsequent meta-analyses were run to determine the strength and replicability of the hierarchical models. Results: Results suggest that social anxiety is a robust predictor of unique variance in both perceived social support and commitment. Depression was a robust predictor of unique variance in relationship satisfaction, dyadic trust, social support, and commitment. Discussion: These results help to further understanding of social anxiety in romantic relationships and provide direction for future research and clinical intervention.
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来源期刊
CiteScore
2.90
自引率
0.00%
发文量
20
期刊介绍: This journal is devoted to the application of theory and research from social psychology toward the better understanding of human adaptation and adjustment, including both the alleviation of psychological problems and distress (e.g., psychopathology) and the enhancement of psychological well-being among the psychologically healthy. Topics of interest include (but are not limited to) traditionally defined psychopathology (e.g., depression), common emotional and behavioral problems in living (e.g., conflicts in close relationships), the enhancement of subjective well-being, and the processes of psychological change in everyday life (e.g., self-regulation) and professional settings (e.g., psychotherapy and counseling). Articles reporting the results of theory-driven empirical research are given priority, but theoretical articles, review articles, clinical case studies, and essays on professional issues are also welcome. Articles describing the development of new scales (personality or otherwise) or the revision of existing scales are not appropriate for this journal.
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