啤酒对不同蚜虫的杀虫作用

D. Ganchev
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引用次数: 0

摘要

摘要啤酒是世界上最受欢迎和广泛消费的饮料之一,也是人类最古老的饮料之一。啤酒的完善有着深厚的历史根源,有许多传统,特别是在欧洲,如啤酒节,啤酒旅游和啤酒饮用游戏。尽管啤酒在人类社会中非常受欢迎,但它实际上可以作为一种杀虫剂——更具体地说,它是一种杀菌剂,2017年欧盟委员会批准了它作为一种基本物质,用于陷阱中的杀菌剂。研究了保加利亚流行的淡啤酒“lager”品牌:“Pirinsko Svetlo”、“Zagorka”、“Astika”和“Kamenitza”,酒精含量分别为4.3% (v/v)、5% (v/v)、4.5% (v/v)和4.4% (v/v),对不同种类蚜虫的杀虫效果。啤酒以原始形式进行测试,并用水稀释:90%,80%,70%,50%等。经试验证明,啤酒不经任何稀释,对玫瑰蚜虫、灰蚜、灰蚜、棉蚜等蚜虫100%有效。所有蚜虫种类在24小时后的死亡率为100%,所有用于测试的啤酒商标都能达到这一目标。不同蚜虫种类和不同啤酒商标的检测结果无显著差异(p>0.05)。在这方面,当地市场上最便宜的啤酒可以为小型花园,都市农业或机场,车站,办公室等公共场所的植物提供安全,低成本,环保和有效的害虫治理方式。
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Insecticidal action of beer towards different aphid species
Abstract. One of the most popular and widely consumed drinks in the world is beer, also one of the oldest in the human mankind. The consummation of the drink has deep historical roots and there are many traditions, especially in Europe such as beer festivals, beer-oriented tourism, and beer drinking games. Although beer is extremely popular in human society, it actually can act as a pesticide - more specifically as a molluscicide approved by the European Commission as a basic substance in 2017 to be used as a molluscicide in traps. In this study the insecticidal effects of popular brands of light beer type "lager" in Bulgaria: "Pirinsko Svetlo", "Zagorka", "Astika" and "Kamenitza" with alcohol content: 4.3% (v/v), 5% (v/v), 4.5% (v/v) and 4.4% (v/v) were investigated towards different aphid species. The beer was tested in the original form and with dilution with water: 90%, 80%, 70%, 50%, etc. The conducted trials prove that beer without any dilution can be 100% effective against aphid species: Aphis rosae, Aphis pomi, Myzus cerasi, Aphis nerii, Aphis gossypii. Mortality rate after 24 hours was 100% for all aphid species and all used in the tests beer trade marks were able to achieve this. There were no significant differences (p>0.05) between results received from tests with different aphid species and from different beer trademarks. In this aspect, the cheapest beer available on the local market can provide a safe, low cost, environmental and effective way of pest management in the small gardens, urban agriculture or plants in public spaces like airports, stations, offices, etc.
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发文量
24
审稿时长
11 weeks
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