隐性课程背景下信息技术教师课堂行为评价

IF 0.2 Q4 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Journal of Education and Future-Egitim ve Gelecek Dergisi Pub Date : 2018-07-25 DOI:10.30786/JEF.411639
Mustafa Fidan, Meric Tuncel
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引用次数: 1

摘要

本研究的目的是在信息技术教师意见的基础上,评估隐藏课程背景下信息技术教师的课堂行为及其导致这些行为的因素。从质性研究方法上,本研究采用“现象学”研究设计。共有15名信息技术教师参加了这项研究,他们在西黑海地区一个城市中心城镇的中学任教。从有目的的抽样方法出发,采用标准抽样和最大多样性抽样进行样本的选择。数据采用半构造访谈形式收集。通过定性分析和内容分析两种方法对收集到的数据进行分析。在对教师进行访谈后发现,教师所提供的信息和答复不在正式课程的范围内。在这个方向上,教师行为被分为七个子主题,即“权力与权威”、“偏见与歧视”、“叙事”、“沟通”、“角色榜样”、“获得职业”和“学校文化”。研究发现,大多数教师专制、严肃,根据个体差异对学生进行歧视,传达学生在现实生活中不采用的观念,进行符合自己思想和信仰的社会、道德和意识形态叙事,偏爱以教师为中心的方法和技巧,无法在课堂上创造民主的环境。在本研究中,我们了解到信息技术为隐性课程服务,特别是在学校文化的采用方面,与学生的互动有效地发生了隐性学习,专业的地位和经济优势在教师的专业指导中至关重要。根据本研究的结果,本文也提出了一些具有教育意义的结论和对未来研究的建议。
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Evaluation of Information Technologies Teachers' in-class Behaviours in the Context of Hidden Curriculum
The aim of this study is to evaluate the in-class behaviours of information technologies teachers and the factors that lead to those behaviours in the context of hidden curriculum on the basis of the opinions of information technologies teachers. From the qualitative research methods, the 'phenomonology' research design was used in this study. A total of 15 information technologies teachers who was teaching at secondary schools in a central town of a city located in the West Blacksea Region took part in the study. From purposeful sampling method, criterion and maximum diversity samplings were used in selection of the sample. Data were collected by means of semi-constructed interview forms. The gathered data were analyized through both qualitative analysis and content analysis methods. As a result of the interviews made with teachers, it was observed that the teachers gave messages and responses which were not in the scope of the formal curriculum. In this direction, teacher behaviours were divided into seven sub-themes such as "power and authority", "prejudices and discrimination", "narratives", "communication", "role-model", "getting a profession", and "school culture". It was identified that most of the teachers were authoritarian and serious, discriminated among students according to individual diffferences, conveyed the ideas that they did not adopt in real life, made social, moral and ideological narratives suiting with their own thoughts and beliefs, preferred teacher-centered methods and techniques and were not able to create a democratical environment during lessons. In this study, it was understood that information technologies served to the hidden curriculum especially in terms of adoption of school culture, interaction with students was effective in occurance of hidden learnings, and status and economical advantages of a profession were of primary importance in teachers' professional guidance. Depending on the results of this study, some educational conclusions and recommendations for future studies were also included in this paper.
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