墨西哥水系统管理效率的州级分析:两阶段DEA方法

IF 4.5 3区 工程技术 Q1 WATER RESOURCES Water Resources and Industry Pub Date : 2023-06-01 DOI:10.1016/j.wri.2022.100200
Marien Morán-Valencia , Martin Flegl , David Güemes-Castorena
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引用次数: 7

摘要

墨西哥的公共供水系统管理最近受到批评,原因是饮用水供应存在严重问题。墨西哥各地区在可再生水的可用性和水系统分布方面存在显著差异。此外,由于水政策缺乏透明度,该国的水治理效率低下。因此,本文旨在研究水系统管理效率与水系统改善效率之间是否存在直接关系,以及效率如何反映各州的人口规模和可再生水的可用性。为此,本文构建了一个两阶段DEA模型来评价墨西哥水系管理效率。结果表明,平均水管理效率较高,但水系统改善效率很低。此外,可以观察到水系统效率在特点和采取的政策方面的巨大差异。
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A state-level analysis of the water system management efficiency in Mexico: Two-stage DEA approach

The public water system management in Mexico has recently been criticized due to severe problems with the availability of drinkable water. Significant differences exist between Mexican regions regarding the availability of renewable water and water system distribution. Moreover, water governance in the country is inefficient due to the lack of transparency in the water policies. Therefore, the article aims to investigate whether there is a direct relationship between water system management efficiency and water system improvement efficiency and how the efficiency reflects the size of the population and the availability of renewable water in each state. For this, a two-stage DEA model is constructed to evaluate the water system management efficiency in Mexico. The results indicate high average water management efficiency but very low efficiency in the water system improvements. Furthermore, immense differences in the water system efficiency can be observed with respect to the characteristics and adopted policies.

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来源期刊
Water Resources and Industry
Water Resources and Industry Social Sciences-Geography, Planning and Development
CiteScore
8.10
自引率
5.90%
发文量
23
审稿时长
75 days
期刊介绍: Water Resources and Industry moves research to innovation by focusing on the role industry plays in the exploitation, management and treatment of water resources. Different industries use radically different water resources in their production processes, while they produce, treat and dispose a wide variety of wastewater qualities. Depending on the geographical location of the facilities, the impact on the local resources will vary, pre-empting the applicability of one single approach. The aims and scope of the journal include: -Industrial water footprint assessment - an evaluation of tools and methodologies -What constitutes good corporate governance and policy and how to evaluate water-related risk -What constitutes good stakeholder collaboration and engagement -New technologies enabling companies to better manage water resources -Integration of water and energy and of water treatment and production processes in industry
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