能源可及性的局限性、不可逆性和两个跨学科原则

V. Jinescu
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引用次数: 0

摘要

以人造能源为基础产生运动的能力对人类文明至关重要。同样重要的是最有效地利用能源,限制自然资源的消耗以及由此产生的污染。因此,有必要了解:-限制能源可及性的因素;——不可逆性的物理基础,作为保证最大效率的前提。提出了两个新的跨学科原理:能量可及性原理,引入了能量可及度、自然条件引起的能量不可及度和技术条件引起的能量不可及度的概念;-不可逆性原理,它引入了能量不可逆性程度的概念,并与不可逆性的物理基础相关联。
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The limitations of energy accessibility, the irreversibility and two transdisciplinary principles
The ability to produce motion based on man-made energy is essential to the civilization. Equally important is the most efficient use of energy to limit the consumption of natural resources as well as the resulting pollution. Consequently, it is necessary to know: - the factors that limit the energy accessibility; - the physical bases of irreversibility, as a premise of ensuring the maximum efficiency. The paper presents two new transdisciplinary principles: - the principle of energy accessibility, which introduces the concepts of degree of energy accessibility, degree of energy inaccessibility caused by natural conditions and degree of energy inaccessibility induced by technical conditions; - the principle of irreversibility which introduces the concept of degree of energy irreversibility in correlation with the physical bases of irreversibility.
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