墨西哥公证人在反洗钱斗争中的作用

IF 0.3 Q3 LAW Mexican Law Review Pub Date : 2021-08-03 DOI:10.22201/IIJ.24485306E.2021.1.16096
Florencia Aurora Ledesma Lois
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引用次数: 0

摘要

墨西哥公证人的主要任务是应个人的要求,通过行使公共信托为法律行为和事实提供确定性和安全,公共信托的特点是其职能的专业化和执行活动所需的专门知识。然而,在现代,其义务已扩大到包括协助国家和国际当局打击洗钱罪及其来源,例如贩毒、敲诈勒索、盗窃、腐败、贪污、税务和投资欺诈、恐怖主义及其融资等。因此,本文的主要目的是在国家法律框架内分析公证员的强制性负担,这是根据全球对打击此类非法行为的要求而建立的。同样,在不遵守适用规定的情况下可能适用的惩罚应从批判和理论的角度加以审查。研究问题从与研究主题一致的教条主义和形式主义方法论出发,提供基于事实、规则和价值论维度的解释。
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Mexican Notary Publics in the Fight Against Money Laundering
main task of the Mexican notary is to provide, at the request of individuals, certainty and security to legal acts and facts through the exercise of public trust, which is characterized by the specialization of its function and the expertise required to perform the activity. However, in modern times, its obligations have been expanded to include assisting national and international authorities in the fight against the crime of money laundering and its provenance, such as drug trafficking, extortion, theft, corruption, embezzlement, tax and investment fraud, terrorism and its financing, among others. Therefore, the main objective of this note is to analyze the mandatory burden on notaries within the national legal framework, which has been established in accordance with globally imposed demands to combat the perpetration of such illegal behaviors. Similarly, the possible penalties that may apply in the event of non-compliance with the applicable provisions shall be examined from a critical and theoretical perspective. The research problem is addressed from a dogmatic and formalist methodology consistent with the subject of study, providing an explanation based on the factual, regulatory, and axiological dimensions.
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