管理存在:教师和校长应对瑞典“教师加薪”改革

IF 1.1 Q3 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Ethnography and Education Pub Date : 2020-07-03 DOI:10.1080/17457823.2020.1788404
Mikael R. Karlsson, Peter Erlandson
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引用次数: 5

摘要

摘要本文是瑞典南部一所高中正在进行的一个为期六年的民族志项目的一部分。在这篇特别的文章中,我们介绍了瑞典教育系统最新的一系列改革之一——教师加薪改革(TSB)的实施、颁布和工作人员的反应。改革奖励了特别优秀的教师,他们的月工资提高了200-300欧元。该校40-50%的教师根本没有得到任何加薪。我们使用民族志方法制作数据,重点是参与者观察、正式和非正式访谈。根据我们的数据,我们得出的结论是,虽然学校领导层将改革作为一个与管理有关的问题来执行,但教师将改革视为一个与生存有关的问题。对教师技能的内在轻视重塑了教师的职业定位,使他们对自己的职业生活和职业自我产生了质疑。
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Administrating existence: teachers and principals coping with the Swedish ‘Teachers’ Salary Boost’ reform
ABSTRACT This article is a part of an on going ethnography project that run over six years in an Upper Secondary School in the south of Sweden. In this particular article we shed light over the implementation, enactment and reactions from the staff of one of the latest of a series of reforms that has been launched into the Swedish educational system: The Teachers’ Salary Boost reform (TSB). The reform rewarded especially excellent teachers – with raise in their monthly wage with 200–300 €. 40–50% of the teachers at the school did not get any raise at all. We produced our data using ethnographical methods with focus on participant observation, formal and informal interviews. From our data we draw the conclusion that while the leadership at the school executed the reform as a question concerning administration, the teachers receive the reform as a question concerning existence. The embedded trivialisation of teachers’ skilfulness remodelled the teachers professional positioning and made them questioning their professional lives and professional selves.
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来源期刊
Ethnography and Education
Ethnography and Education EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH-
CiteScore
1.80
自引率
0.00%
发文量
23
期刊介绍: Ethnography and Education is an international, peer-reviewed journal publishing articles that illuminate educational practices through empirical methodologies, which prioritise the experiences and perspectives of those involved. The journal is open to a wide range of ethnographic research that emanates from the perspectives of sociology, linguistics, history, psychology and general educational studies as well as anthropology. The journal’s priority is to support ethnographic research that involves long-term engagement with those studied in order to understand their cultures, uses multiple methods of generating data, and recognises the centrality of the researcher in the research process. The journal welcomes substantive and methodological articles that seek to explicate and challenge the effects of educational policies and practices; interrogate and develop theories about educational structures, policies and experiences; highlight the agency of educational actors; and provide accounts of how the everyday practices of those engaged in education are instrumental in social reproduction.
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