专业人员确保保护儿童免受暴力侵害的经验

IF 2.9 4区 管理学 Q1 PUBLIC ADMINISTRATION Public Policy and Administration Pub Date : 2022-09-30 DOI:10.5755/j01.ppaa.21.3.30893
Edita Štuopytė, Karina Linkienė
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引用次数: 0

摘要

暴力给儿童的生活留下了长期的创伤,保护儿童免受暴力侵害仍然是研究人员、公共政策制定者和公共服务专业人员面临的一个重要而紧迫的问题。本文旨在揭示确保保护儿童免受暴力侵害的专业人员的经验。制定了以下任务:第一,确定切实保护儿童免受家庭暴力侵害的理论方法;第二,通过分析专家的经验,确定确保保护儿童免受暴力侵害的特点。该研究采用了半结构化访谈。N市的研究表明,来自国家和非政府机构的各种专家参与了这一过程:心理学家、儿童保护专家、社会工作者、社会教育工作者、医疗机构员工、流动小组、警察代表和儿童日托中心。研究结果表明,确保保护儿童免受改革后暴力侵害的最重要的积极方面之一是设立一个案件管理职位和一个流动小组。提供流动团队支持工具的好处如下:识别家庭成员最初的困难,并在生活的各个领域对问题进行彻底、深入的分析;专业人员深入参与帮助家庭和儿童。该研究强调了专业人员必须克服的主要工作挑战:工作质量保证、工作中的情感体验、对心理支持的需求、应对压力的能力、与问题青少年合作、父母的攻击性以及儿童和父母不愿接受帮助。在实施专业人员援助计划方面存在各种障碍(未开放的调查、缺乏服务和提供服务),因此有必要找到克服这些障碍的方法。
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Experiences of Professionals Ensuring the Protection of Children from Violence
Violence leaves long-lasting scars on children's lives and protecting children from violence remains an important and pressing issue for researchers, public policy makers and public service professionals. This article aims to reveal the experiences of professionals who ensure the protection of children from violence. The following tasks have been set: first, to define a theoretical approach to the practical protection of children from domestic violence; second, to determine the peculiarities of ensuring the protection of children from violence by means of analysis of the experience of specialists. The study used semi-structured interviews. The research in municipality N revealed that various specialists from state and non-governmental institutions are involved in the process: psychologists, child protection specialists, social workers, social educators, employees of medical institutions, mobile teams, police representatives and children's day care centers. The study results showed that one of the most significant positive aspects of ensuring the protection of children from post-reform violence is an established case management position and having a mobile team. The following advantages of providing mobile team support tools have emerged: identifying the initial difficulties of family members and a thorough, in-depth analysis of the problem across a wide range of areas of life; intensive involvement of professionals in assisting the family and the child. The study highlighted the main work challenges that professionals have to overcome: quality assurance at work, emotional experiences at work, the need for psychological support, the ability to manage stressful situations, working with problem adolescents, parental aggression and the reluctance of children and parents to accept help. There are various obstacles in implementing the assistance plan for professionals (unopened investigation, lack of services and availability of services) and therefore it is necessary to find ways to overcome these obstacles.
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来源期刊
Public Policy and Administration
Public Policy and Administration PUBLIC ADMINISTRATION-
CiteScore
11.30
自引率
6.50%
发文量
18
审稿时长
12 weeks
期刊介绍: Public Policy and Administration is the journal of the UK Joint University Council (JUC) Public Administration Committee (PAC). The journal aims to publish original peer-reviewed material within the broad field of public policy and administration. This includes recent developments in research, scholarship and practice within public policy, public administration, government, public management, administrative theory, administrative history, and administrative politics. The journal seeks to foster a pluralistic approach to the study of public policy and administration. International in readership, Public Policy and Administration welcomes submissions for anywhere in the world, from both academic and practitioner communities.
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