首页 > 最新文献

Public Policy and Administration最新文献

英文 中文
Sustainable urban development: A scoping review of barriers to the public policy and administration 可持续城市发展:对公共政策和行政管理障碍的范围审查
IF 3.1 4区 管理学 Q1 PUBLIC ADMINISTRATION Pub Date : 2024-08-03 DOI: 10.1177/09520767241266410
Diego Galego, Giovanni Esposito, Nathalie Crutzen
Sustainable urban development (SUD) gained prominence after the launch of the Sustainable Development Goals (2015-2030), countering imbalanced growth that was impacting society, the economy, and the environment. Research on SUD is rapidly expanding among scholars and practitioners, analysing theoretical and empirical aspects. However, SUD encounters multiple barriers in public policies and administration. This study examines academic literature to identify trends in barriers hindering effective policy development based on policy cycles. Through analysis of 90 records, 183 fragments express barriers to SUD, categorized into five types: organisational, interaction-specific, SUD characteristics, contextual and policy-related. The article offers insights to enhance SUD policies and overcome the identifying barriers.
可持续城市发展(SUD)在可持续发展目标(2015-2030 年)发布后受到重视,以应对影响社会、经济和环境的不平衡增长。学者和从业人员对可持续城市发展的研究迅速扩大,从理论和实证方面进行分析。然而,SUD 在公共政策和管理方面遇到了多重障碍。本研究以政策周期为基础,对学术文献进行研究,以确定阻碍有效政策制定的障碍趋势。通过对 90 份记录的分析,183 个片段表达了对自毁行为的障碍,分为五种类型:组织、特定互动、自毁行为特征、背景和政策相关。文章就如何加强残疾人政策和克服所发现的障碍提出了见解。
{"title":"Sustainable urban development: A scoping review of barriers to the public policy and administration","authors":"Diego Galego, Giovanni Esposito, Nathalie Crutzen","doi":"10.1177/09520767241266410","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/09520767241266410","url":null,"abstract":"Sustainable urban development (SUD) gained prominence after the launch of the Sustainable Development Goals (2015-2030), countering imbalanced growth that was impacting society, the economy, and the environment. Research on SUD is rapidly expanding among scholars and practitioners, analysing theoretical and empirical aspects. However, SUD encounters multiple barriers in public policies and administration. This study examines academic literature to identify trends in barriers hindering effective policy development based on policy cycles. Through analysis of 90 records, 183 fragments express barriers to SUD, categorized into five types: organisational, interaction-specific, SUD characteristics, contextual and policy-related. The article offers insights to enhance SUD policies and overcome the identifying barriers.","PeriodicalId":47076,"journal":{"name":"Public Policy and Administration","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":3.1,"publicationDate":"2024-08-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141969331","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"管理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Appraising the philosophical influences on modern public administration research 评估哲学对现代公共行政研究的影响
IF 3.1 4区 管理学 Q1 PUBLIC ADMINISTRATION Pub Date : 2024-07-23 DOI: 10.1177/09520767241266774
Li Tang, Zhaopeng Li, Hongxu Liu, Yijia Jing
As an interdisciplinary field, public administration (PA) has evolved by borrowing and integrating knowledge from multiple disciplines, including philosophy. Consequently, the means by which these disciplines’ influence diffuses to PA may significantly influence PA research quality and direction. This study is a first step to quantitatively appraise the effect of philosophy on PA research alongside other disciplines. Using a dataset of 58,333 PA journal articles, their 2,224,146 references, and 563,237 philosophy articles extracted from the Web of Science database, this study explores the evolution of knowledge sources, temporal-geographical distribution, and thematic topics of PA journal articles under direct philosophical influences. Empirical evidence reveals that citing philosophy in PA research continues to grow, despite continuing to make up a lesser share of citations than political science, economics, management and law. Articles published in top PA journals tend to cite the most impactful philosophical journals. There is no significant difference in authorship structures between PA journal articles citing or not citing philosophy articles, but those that do have greater research impacts and demonstrate different topical preferences.
作为一个跨学科领域,公共行政(PA)是通过借鉴和整合包括哲学在内的多个学科的知识而发展起来的。因此,这些学科的影响通过何种途径扩散到公共行政学中,可能会对公共行政学的研究质量和方向产生重大影响。本研究是定量评估哲学与其他学科对政治学研究影响的第一步。本研究利用从 Web of Science 数据库中提取的 58,333 篇政治学期刊论文及其 2,224,146 条参考文献和 563,237 篇哲学论文的数据集,探讨了政治学期刊论文在哲学直接影响下的知识来源演变、时空分布和主题议题。经验证据表明,尽管哲学在政治学、经济学、管理学和法学研究中的引用比例仍然低于政治学、经济学、管理学和法学,但政治学、经济学、管理学和法学在政治学、经济学、管理学和法学研究中的引用比例持续增长。在顶级政治学期刊上发表的文章往往会引用最有影响力的哲学期刊。引用或不引用哲学文章的政治学期刊论文在作者结构上没有明显差异,但引用哲学文章的期刊论文具有更大的研究影响力,并表现出不同的专题偏好。
{"title":"Appraising the philosophical influences on modern public administration research","authors":"Li Tang, Zhaopeng Li, Hongxu Liu, Yijia Jing","doi":"10.1177/09520767241266774","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/09520767241266774","url":null,"abstract":"As an interdisciplinary field, public administration (PA) has evolved by borrowing and integrating knowledge from multiple disciplines, including philosophy. Consequently, the means by which these disciplines’ influence diffuses to PA may significantly influence PA research quality and direction. This study is a first step to quantitatively appraise the effect of philosophy on PA research alongside other disciplines. Using a dataset of 58,333 PA journal articles, their 2,224,146 references, and 563,237 philosophy articles extracted from the Web of Science database, this study explores the evolution of knowledge sources, temporal-geographical distribution, and thematic topics of PA journal articles under direct philosophical influences. Empirical evidence reveals that citing philosophy in PA research continues to grow, despite continuing to make up a lesser share of citations than political science, economics, management and law. Articles published in top PA journals tend to cite the most impactful philosophical journals. There is no significant difference in authorship structures between PA journal articles citing or not citing philosophy articles, but those that do have greater research impacts and demonstrate different topical preferences.","PeriodicalId":47076,"journal":{"name":"Public Policy and Administration","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":3.1,"publicationDate":"2024-07-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141779423","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"管理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Theoretical-methodological aspects of researching the area of religion and public administration 宗教与公共行政领域研究的理论方法问题
IF 3.1 4区 管理学 Q1 PUBLIC ADMINISTRATION Pub Date : 2024-07-23 DOI: 10.1177/09520767241265151
Adrian Kay
This article, commissioned by the editors of Public Policy and Administration, contributes to the theoretical and methodological groundworks for the development of research in religion and public administration. It does so in three ways. The first part contrasts different approaches to defining the concept of religion, those from the vantage of academic observers against those from within religious traditions themselves. Several theoretical and methodological challenges for public administration follow. Part two sets out two theoretical concerns; first, the role of religious belief in intentional explanations of public administration activity; second, the institutionalised position of secularity in the recently freighted concept of a religious regime. Part three identifies a clutch of methodological concerns associated with these theoretical issues. A final section concludes with a summary of the contribution of the article to the nascent research programme in public administration for a post-secular world.
这篇文章是受《公共政策与行政》(Public Policy and Administration)编辑的委托撰写的,为宗教与公共行政研究的发展奠定了理论和方法基础。文章从三个方面进行了阐述。第一部分对比了界定宗教概念的不同方法,即从学术观察者的角度和从宗教传统本身的角度界定宗教概念的方法。随后提出了公共行政在理论和方法上面临的若干挑战。第二部分提出了两个理论关注点:第一,宗教信仰在有意解释公共行政活动中的作用;第二,世俗性在最近宗教制度概念中的制度化地位。第三部分指出了与这些理论问题相关的一系列方法论问题。最后一部分总结了本文对后世俗世界公共行政新生研究计划的贡献。
{"title":"Theoretical-methodological aspects of researching the area of religion and public administration","authors":"Adrian Kay","doi":"10.1177/09520767241265151","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/09520767241265151","url":null,"abstract":"This article, commissioned by the editors of Public Policy and Administration, contributes to the theoretical and methodological groundworks for the development of research in religion and public administration. It does so in three ways. The first part contrasts different approaches to defining the concept of religion, those from the vantage of academic observers against those from within religious traditions themselves. Several theoretical and methodological challenges for public administration follow. Part two sets out two theoretical concerns; first, the role of religious belief in intentional explanations of public administration activity; second, the institutionalised position of secularity in the recently freighted concept of a religious regime. Part three identifies a clutch of methodological concerns associated with these theoretical issues. A final section concludes with a summary of the contribution of the article to the nascent research programme in public administration for a post-secular world.","PeriodicalId":47076,"journal":{"name":"Public Policy and Administration","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":3.1,"publicationDate":"2024-07-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141779419","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"管理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Breaking barriers for breaking ground: A categorisation of public sector challenges to smart city project implementation 打破障碍,开辟新天地:公共部门在实施智慧城市项目时面临的挑战分类
IF 3.1 4区 管理学 Q1 PUBLIC ADMINISTRATION Pub Date : 2024-07-20 DOI: 10.1177/09520767241263233
Emine Zehra Akgün, Paolo Gerli, Luca Mora, Clare McTigue
Smart city technologies provide promising solutions for local governments to tackling societal challenges and enhancing public service provision. The global embrace of these digital innovations represents a new era in public sector advancements. However, it has also brought to light difficulties that existing public sector innovation (PSI) theories struggle to address. One key issue is the lack of comprehensive knowledge regarding the most critical barriers to implementing smart city projects and their intensity. We address this knowledge gap with a systematic literature review within the smart city domain, focusing on literature reporting on the barriers that local governments commonly encounter. This effort has culminated in the development of a conceptual framework that categorize smart city project barriers, forming a taxonomy that builds on and expand the most recent development in the PSI literature. This study contributes to PSI theory refinement by offering a more nuanced understanding of the barriers that local governments might experience when attempting to sustain digital innovation efforts. Moreover, this insight into PSI dynamics is a valuable resource for local governments as they seek to devise realistic mitigation strategies tailored to local development needs.
智能城市技术为地方政府应对社会挑战和加强公共服务提供提供了前景广阔的解决方案。全球对这些数字创新的追捧代表了公共部门进步的新时代。然而,它也揭示了现有公共部门创新(PSI)理论难以解决的难题。其中一个关键问题是,人们对实施智慧城市项目的最关键障碍及其强度缺乏全面了解。针对这一知识空白,我们在智慧城市领域进行了系统的文献综述,重点关注有关地方政府通常遇到的障碍的文献报告。这项工作的最终成果是建立了一个概念框架,对智慧城市项目障碍进行分类,形成了一个分类法,该分类法以 PSI 文献的最新发展为基础并加以扩展。本研究对地方政府在尝试维持数字创新努力时可能遇到的障碍提供了更细致的理解,从而为完善 PSI 理论做出了贡献。此外,这种对 PSI 动态的洞察对于地方政府来说也是一种宝贵的资源,因为它们可以根据地方发展需求制定切实可行的缓解战略。
{"title":"Breaking barriers for breaking ground: A categorisation of public sector challenges to smart city project implementation","authors":"Emine Zehra Akgün, Paolo Gerli, Luca Mora, Clare McTigue","doi":"10.1177/09520767241263233","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/09520767241263233","url":null,"abstract":"Smart city technologies provide promising solutions for local governments to tackling societal challenges and enhancing public service provision. The global embrace of these digital innovations represents a new era in public sector advancements. However, it has also brought to light difficulties that existing public sector innovation (PSI) theories struggle to address. One key issue is the lack of comprehensive knowledge regarding the most critical barriers to implementing smart city projects and their intensity. We address this knowledge gap with a systematic literature review within the smart city domain, focusing on literature reporting on the barriers that local governments commonly encounter. This effort has culminated in the development of a conceptual framework that categorize smart city project barriers, forming a taxonomy that builds on and expand the most recent development in the PSI literature. This study contributes to PSI theory refinement by offering a more nuanced understanding of the barriers that local governments might experience when attempting to sustain digital innovation efforts. Moreover, this insight into PSI dynamics is a valuable resource for local governments as they seek to devise realistic mitigation strategies tailored to local development needs.","PeriodicalId":47076,"journal":{"name":"Public Policy and Administration","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":3.1,"publicationDate":"2024-07-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141743056","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"管理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Religion and representative bureaucracy: Does religion guide administrative discretion? 宗教与代议制官僚机构:宗教是否引导行政裁量权?
IF 3.1 4区 管理学 Pub Date : 2024-06-06 DOI: 10.1177/09520767241254869
Karl O’Connor, U. Shahwan
In this paper we seek to understand how religion influences discretion in a developing fragile society: Palestine. Drawing on a recent review of the religion and public administration literature and the theory of representative bureaucracy, we ask: Does active representation on behalf of a religious identity exist? And if so, what does it look like? We explore four different possible manifestations, including none at all. In other words, this is a study of how religiosity influences civil servant behaviour in instances of discretion. Using original small-n in-person survey data, we find active representation by a majority of mid-level civil servants on behalf of a religious identity; we find evidence of religious service being underpinned by public service motivation and by pro-social motivation. Others are guided by traditional Weberian bureaucratic values while others are guided by what they perceive to be the religious foundation of the bureaucracy.
在本文中,我们试图了解在一个发展中的脆弱社会中,宗教是如何影响自由裁量权的:巴勒斯坦。根据最近对宗教和公共行政文献以及代议制官僚机构理论的回顾,我们提出了以下问题:是否存在代表宗教身份的积极代表?如果存在,它又是什么样的?我们探讨了四种可能的表现形式,包括完全不存在的表现形式。换句话说,这是一项关于宗教信仰如何影响公务员自由裁量权行为的研究。通过使用原始的小范围当面调查数据,我们发现大多数中层公务员都积极代表自己的宗教身份;我们发现宗教服务受到公共服务动机和亲社会动机的支持。还有一些人以传统韦伯官僚价值观为指导,而另一些人则以他们所认为的官僚机构的宗教基础为指导。
{"title":"Religion and representative bureaucracy: Does religion guide administrative discretion?","authors":"Karl O’Connor, U. Shahwan","doi":"10.1177/09520767241254869","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/09520767241254869","url":null,"abstract":"In this paper we seek to understand how religion influences discretion in a developing fragile society: Palestine. Drawing on a recent review of the religion and public administration literature and the theory of representative bureaucracy, we ask: Does active representation on behalf of a religious identity exist? And if so, what does it look like? We explore four different possible manifestations, including none at all. In other words, this is a study of how religiosity influences civil servant behaviour in instances of discretion. Using original small-n in-person survey data, we find active representation by a majority of mid-level civil servants on behalf of a religious identity; we find evidence of religious service being underpinned by public service motivation and by pro-social motivation. Others are guided by traditional Weberian bureaucratic values while others are guided by what they perceive to be the religious foundation of the bureaucracy.","PeriodicalId":47076,"journal":{"name":"Public Policy and Administration","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":3.1,"publicationDate":"2024-06-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141379820","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"管理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
What can we learn from service model analysis? An application in the government export finance sector 我们能从服务模式分析中学到什么?政府出口融资部门的应用
IF 3.1 4区 管理学 Pub Date : 2024-05-04 DOI: 10.1177/09520767241251913
Andreas Klasen, Kuno Schedler
The service model approach, like business models in the private sector, is gaining increasing attention in public management literature. In line with this evolving discourse, our study analyzes service models in government export promotion. By exploring the use of service models and discussing key developments, we shed light on the diverse application of service models in the context of officially supported export credits – an under-researched field in which a lot of innovation is happening. We observe a limited number of traditional service models with significant relevance. In addition, our findings suggest a rising diversity that signifies innovation and the broadening scope of activities. We also uncover the underlying motivations and practical experiences associated with their implementation and provide valuable insights into the benefits they offer.
与私营部门的商业模式一样,服务模式方法在公共管理文献中日益受到重视。根据这一不断发展的论述,我们的研究分析了政府出口促进中的服务模式。通过探索服务模式的使用和讨论主要发展,我们揭示了在官方支持的出口信贷背景下服务模式的多样化应用--这是一个研究不足的领域,其中正在发生大量创新。我们发现,传统服务模式的数量有限,但却具有重要意义。此外,我们的研究结果表明,创新和活动范围不断扩大的多样性正在增加。我们还揭示了与这些模式的实施相关的潜在动机和实践经验,并就这些模式所带来的益处提供了宝贵的见解。
{"title":"What can we learn from service model analysis? An application in the government export finance sector","authors":"Andreas Klasen, Kuno Schedler","doi":"10.1177/09520767241251913","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/09520767241251913","url":null,"abstract":"The service model approach, like business models in the private sector, is gaining increasing attention in public management literature. In line with this evolving discourse, our study analyzes service models in government export promotion. By exploring the use of service models and discussing key developments, we shed light on the diverse application of service models in the context of officially supported export credits – an under-researched field in which a lot of innovation is happening. We observe a limited number of traditional service models with significant relevance. In addition, our findings suggest a rising diversity that signifies innovation and the broadening scope of activities. We also uncover the underlying motivations and practical experiences associated with their implementation and provide valuable insights into the benefits they offer.","PeriodicalId":47076,"journal":{"name":"Public Policy and Administration","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":3.1,"publicationDate":"2024-05-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140884789","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"管理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Deliberative mini-publics as a Confucian institution 作为儒家制度的慎思小公堂
IF 3.1 4区 管理学 Pub Date : 2024-04-24 DOI: 10.1177/09520767241247989
Zhichao Tong
This article constructs a positive case for deliberative mini-publics (DMPs) from the perspective of contemporary Confucian political philosophy. Extant empirical and normative studies of DMPs have treated them primarily as a concrete way to instantiate the deliberative conception of legitimacy advocated by Western political philosophers such as John Rawls and Jurgen Habermas. Almost no attention has been paid to how certain non-Western philosophies like Confucianism could provide different understandings of such an institutional innovation. The article fills this gap by exploring why DMPs should be incorporated into the two ideal types of regimes considered by today’s Confucian political philosophers, Confucian democracy and Confucian political meritocracy. In this regard, it makes an original contribution to both the field of democratic theory and the emerging paradigm of Confucian public administration.
本文从当代儒家政治哲学的视角出发,为商议式小型公共机构(DMPs)构建了一个积极的案例。关于小型公众协商机制的现有经验性和规范性研究,主要将其视为约翰-罗尔斯(John Rawls)和尤尔根-哈贝马斯(Jurgen Habermas)等西方政治哲学家所倡导的协商合法性概念的具体实现方式。几乎没有人关注过某些非西方哲学(如儒家思想)如何为这种制度创新提供不同的理解。本文填补了这一空白,探讨了为什么应将 DMP 纳入当今儒家政治哲学家所认为的两种理想的制度类型,即儒家民主和儒家政治功利。在这方面,文章为民主理论领域和新兴的儒家公共行政范式做出了原创性贡献。
{"title":"Deliberative mini-publics as a Confucian institution","authors":"Zhichao Tong","doi":"10.1177/09520767241247989","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/09520767241247989","url":null,"abstract":"This article constructs a positive case for deliberative mini-publics (DMPs) from the perspective of contemporary Confucian political philosophy. Extant empirical and normative studies of DMPs have treated them primarily as a concrete way to instantiate the deliberative conception of legitimacy advocated by Western political philosophers such as John Rawls and Jurgen Habermas. Almost no attention has been paid to how certain non-Western philosophies like Confucianism could provide different understandings of such an institutional innovation. The article fills this gap by exploring why DMPs should be incorporated into the two ideal types of regimes considered by today’s Confucian political philosophers, Confucian democracy and Confucian political meritocracy. In this regard, it makes an original contribution to both the field of democratic theory and the emerging paradigm of Confucian public administration.","PeriodicalId":47076,"journal":{"name":"Public Policy and Administration","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":3.1,"publicationDate":"2024-04-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140661236","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"管理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Integrating philosophical perspectives into the study of public administration: The contribution of Critical Realism to understanding public value 将哲学观点纳入公共行政研究:批判现实主义对理解公共价值的贡献
IF 3.1 4区 管理学 Pub Date : 2024-04-18 DOI: 10.1177/09520767241246654
Edoardo Ongaro, Yi Yang
Philosophical thought may provide an important contribution to the development of the theory and practice of public administration (PA). Notwithstanding such potential, however, philosophical thought has so far been limitedly employed in PA studies. To the extent philosophy has been brought into PA, three philosophies have been mainly used: Pragmatism, strands of Relativism-Constructivism, and Positivism. This paper argues that another philosophical approach can and ought to be considered much more systematically for application to foundational issues in PA studies, namely Critical Realism. The potential of this philosophical perspective is deployed to shed new light on key issues in the theory and practice of public value governance and management, a major area of academic investigation and practical application in the field of public administration and public management.
哲学思想可以为公共行政理论和实践的发展做出重要贡献。然而,尽管有这样的潜力,哲学思想迄今为止在公共行政研究中的应用却很有限。在将哲学引入公共行政领域的范围内,主要使用了三种哲学思想:实用主义、相对主义-建构主义和实证主义。本文认为,在应用于政治学研究的基础问题时,可以而且应该更系统地考虑另一种哲学方法,即批判现实主义。这一哲学视角的潜力被用来揭示公共价值治理和管理理论与实践中的关键问题,这是公共行政和公共管理领域学术研究和实际应用的一个重要领域。
{"title":"Integrating philosophical perspectives into the study of public administration: The contribution of Critical Realism to understanding public value","authors":"Edoardo Ongaro, Yi Yang","doi":"10.1177/09520767241246654","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/09520767241246654","url":null,"abstract":"Philosophical thought may provide an important contribution to the development of the theory and practice of public administration (PA). Notwithstanding such potential, however, philosophical thought has so far been limitedly employed in PA studies. To the extent philosophy has been brought into PA, three philosophies have been mainly used: Pragmatism, strands of Relativism-Constructivism, and Positivism. This paper argues that another philosophical approach can and ought to be considered much more systematically for application to foundational issues in PA studies, namely Critical Realism. The potential of this philosophical perspective is deployed to shed new light on key issues in the theory and practice of public value governance and management, a major area of academic investigation and practical application in the field of public administration and public management.","PeriodicalId":47076,"journal":{"name":"Public Policy and Administration","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":3.1,"publicationDate":"2024-04-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140623945","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"管理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Upscaling policy pilots: Four tales in Chinese health governance 扩大政策试点:中国卫生治理的四个故事
IF 3.1 4区 管理学 Pub Date : 2024-04-18 DOI: 10.1177/09520767241247987
Yunpeng Song, Yanwei Li
Governments have widely applied policy pilots to test new policy initiatives before their full rollout. However, little is known about their upscaling styles. In this contribution, in relation to two attributes of the issues that policy pilots attempt to resolve – ambiguity and salience – we construct an analytic framework consisting of four policy-pilot upscaling styles: command replication, refinement by doing, waiting by doing, and putting on hold. Four representative cases in Chinese health governance, namely, the Sanming healthcare reform, the New Rural Cooperative Medical Scheme, medical staff’s salary reform in public hospitals, and income–expenditure two-line management in primary healthcare institutions, have been investigated to exemplify them. Our study contributes to the existing governance and policy literature by adding new building blocks to the upscaling of policy pilots.
各国政府广泛开展政策试点,在全面推广新政策措施之前对其进行测试。然而,人们对其推广方式知之甚少。在本文中,针对政策试点试图解决的问题的两个属性--模糊性和显著性,我们构建了一个由四种政策试点推广方式组成的分析框架:指令复制、边做边改、边做边等和搁置。通过对三明医改、新农合、公立医院医务人员薪酬改革、基层医疗卫生机构收支两条线管理等四个具有代表性的中国卫生治理案例的研究,对这四种方式进行了阐释。我们的研究为现有的治理和政策文献增添了新的基石,有助于政策试点的推广。
{"title":"Upscaling policy pilots: Four tales in Chinese health governance","authors":"Yunpeng Song, Yanwei Li","doi":"10.1177/09520767241247987","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/09520767241247987","url":null,"abstract":"Governments have widely applied policy pilots to test new policy initiatives before their full rollout. However, little is known about their upscaling styles. In this contribution, in relation to two attributes of the issues that policy pilots attempt to resolve – ambiguity and salience – we construct an analytic framework consisting of four policy-pilot upscaling styles: command replication, refinement by doing, waiting by doing, and putting on hold. Four representative cases in Chinese health governance, namely, the Sanming healthcare reform, the New Rural Cooperative Medical Scheme, medical staff’s salary reform in public hospitals, and income–expenditure two-line management in primary healthcare institutions, have been investigated to exemplify them. Our study contributes to the existing governance and policy literature by adding new building blocks to the upscaling of policy pilots.","PeriodicalId":47076,"journal":{"name":"Public Policy and Administration","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":3.1,"publicationDate":"2024-04-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140686853","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"管理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Mundane dynamics: Understanding collaborative governance approaches to ‘big’ problems through studying ‘small’ practices 平凡的动态:通过研究 "小 "实践了解解决 "大 "问题的合作治理方法
IF 3.1 4区 管理学 Pub Date : 2024-04-15 DOI: 10.1177/09520767241244981
Yvonne La Grouw, Oemar van der Woerd, E. Lianne Visser, Wieke Blijleven
Collaborative approaches to governance, policymaking, and administration are believed to provide means of adequately handling wicked problems. Simultaneously, many scholars have acknowledged the difficulty of collaboration in practice. In this article, we argue that understanding the ‘small’ practices of collaborative governance and actor-positioning processes illuminates why collaborative governance is such a challenging response to wicked problems. Instead of focussing on ‘big’ collaborative approaches to ‘big’ wicked problems, zooming in on mundane dynamics demonstrates the continuous work that governing and positioning processes require, exposing the provisional nature of elements that have been argued to be vital, such as mutual trust, reciprocity, long-term commitment, authority, or autonomy. Lastly, the mundane uncovers the importance of the material, spatial, and temporal organisation of actor-positioning processes and the potential of language to inhibit or enable collaborative governance. The article ends with a reflection on how analyses of mundane dynamics may help scholars, practitioners, policymakers, and citizens to understand their own processes of engagements in collaborative endeavours and possibly temper expectations.
人们认为,治理、决策和行政方面的协作方法是充分处理棘手问题的手段。同时,许多学者也承认合作在实践中的困难。在本文中,我们认为,理解协作治理的 "小 "实践和行动者定位过程,就能揭示为什么协作治理在应对邪恶问题时如此具有挑战性。与其关注以 "大 "的合作方式来解决 "大 "的邪恶问题,不如将视角放大到平凡的动态中,以展示治理和定位过程所需的持续性工作,揭示互信、互惠、长期承诺、权威或自治等被认为至关重要的要素的临时性。最后,"世俗 "揭示了行动者定位过程的物质、空间和时间组织的重要性,以及语言抑制或促成合作治理的潜力。文章最后反思了对世俗动态的分析如何帮助学者、实践者、政策制定者和公民理解自身参与合作的过程,并在可能的情况下降低期望值。
{"title":"Mundane dynamics: Understanding collaborative governance approaches to ‘big’ problems through studying ‘small’ practices","authors":"Yvonne La Grouw, Oemar van der Woerd, E. Lianne Visser, Wieke Blijleven","doi":"10.1177/09520767241244981","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/09520767241244981","url":null,"abstract":"Collaborative approaches to governance, policymaking, and administration are believed to provide means of adequately handling wicked problems. Simultaneously, many scholars have acknowledged the difficulty of collaboration in practice. In this article, we argue that understanding the ‘small’ practices of collaborative governance and actor-positioning processes illuminates why collaborative governance is such a challenging response to wicked problems. Instead of focussing on ‘big’ collaborative approaches to ‘big’ wicked problems, zooming in on mundane dynamics demonstrates the continuous work that governing and positioning processes require, exposing the provisional nature of elements that have been argued to be vital, such as mutual trust, reciprocity, long-term commitment, authority, or autonomy. Lastly, the mundane uncovers the importance of the material, spatial, and temporal organisation of actor-positioning processes and the potential of language to inhibit or enable collaborative governance. The article ends with a reflection on how analyses of mundane dynamics may help scholars, practitioners, policymakers, and citizens to understand their own processes of engagements in collaborative endeavours and possibly temper expectations.","PeriodicalId":47076,"journal":{"name":"Public Policy and Administration","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":3.1,"publicationDate":"2024-04-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140561973","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"管理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
期刊
Public Policy and Administration
全部 Acc. Chem. Res. ACS Applied Bio Materials ACS Appl. Electron. Mater. ACS Appl. Energy Mater. ACS Appl. Mater. Interfaces ACS Appl. Nano Mater. ACS Appl. Polym. Mater. ACS BIOMATER-SCI ENG ACS Catal. ACS Cent. Sci. ACS Chem. Biol. ACS Chemical Health & Safety ACS Chem. Neurosci. ACS Comb. Sci. ACS Earth Space Chem. ACS Energy Lett. ACS Infect. Dis. ACS Macro Lett. ACS Mater. Lett. ACS Med. Chem. Lett. ACS Nano ACS Omega ACS Photonics ACS Sens. ACS Sustainable Chem. Eng. ACS Synth. Biol. Anal. Chem. BIOCHEMISTRY-US Bioconjugate Chem. BIOMACROMOLECULES Chem. Res. Toxicol. Chem. Rev. Chem. Mater. CRYST GROWTH DES ENERG FUEL Environ. Sci. Technol. Environ. Sci. Technol. Lett. Eur. J. Inorg. Chem. IND ENG CHEM RES Inorg. Chem. J. Agric. Food. Chem. J. Chem. Eng. Data J. Chem. Educ. J. Chem. Inf. Model. J. Chem. Theory Comput. J. Med. Chem. J. Nat. Prod. J PROTEOME RES J. Am. Chem. Soc. LANGMUIR MACROMOLECULES Mol. Pharmaceutics Nano Lett. Org. Lett. ORG PROCESS RES DEV ORGANOMETALLICS J. Org. Chem. J. Phys. Chem. J. Phys. Chem. A J. Phys. Chem. B J. Phys. Chem. C J. Phys. Chem. Lett. Analyst Anal. Methods Biomater. Sci. Catal. Sci. Technol. Chem. Commun. Chem. Soc. Rev. CHEM EDUC RES PRACT CRYSTENGCOMM Dalton Trans. Energy Environ. Sci. ENVIRON SCI-NANO ENVIRON SCI-PROC IMP ENVIRON SCI-WAT RES Faraday Discuss. Food Funct. Green Chem. Inorg. Chem. Front. Integr. Biol. J. Anal. At. Spectrom. J. Mater. Chem. A J. Mater. Chem. B J. Mater. Chem. C Lab Chip Mater. Chem. Front. Mater. Horiz. MEDCHEMCOMM Metallomics Mol. Biosyst. Mol. Syst. Des. Eng. Nanoscale Nanoscale Horiz. Nat. Prod. Rep. New J. Chem. Org. Biomol. Chem. Org. Chem. Front. PHOTOCH PHOTOBIO SCI PCCP Polym. Chem.
×
引用
GB/T 7714-2015
复制
MLA
复制
APA
复制
导出至
BibTeX EndNote RefMan NoteFirst NoteExpress
×
0
微信
客服QQ
Book学术公众号 扫码关注我们
反馈
×
意见反馈
请填写您的意见或建议
请填写您的手机或邮箱
×
提示
您的信息不完整,为了账户安全,请先补充。
现在去补充
×
提示
您因"违规操作"
具体请查看互助需知
我知道了
×
提示
现在去查看 取消
×
提示
确定
Book学术官方微信
Book学术文献互助
Book学术文献互助群
群 号:481959085
Book学术
文献互助 智能选刊 最新文献 互助须知 联系我们:info@booksci.cn
Book学术提供免费学术资源搜索服务,方便国内外学者检索中英文文献。致力于提供最便捷和优质的服务体验。
Copyright © 2023 Book学术 All rights reserved.
ghs 京公网安备 11010802042870号 京ICP备2023020795号-1