被压抑者的回归:后真相时代的主体、真相与批判

Pub Date : 2022-10-08 DOI:10.1177/00483931221126912
J. Söderberg, Olle Bjurö
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引用次数: 1

摘要

后真相的激增要求对社会科学中的精神分析和意识形态批判方法进行重新评估。这两种传统都被后真理辩论中的主要对手——科学的“实证主义”捍卫者和科学的“后现代”批评者——所摒弃。反对者都倾向于反人文主义,拒绝区分潜在的和明显的,并坚持描述性的方法。为了证实这些说法,本文调查了斯金纳与米歇尔·福柯和雅克·德里达之间的共同点。文章的结论是,所谓的“伪科学”或“形而上学”的主体和真理概念是精神分析和意识形态批判方法的关键,需要恢复,以应对后真理的挑战。
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The Return of the Repressed: Subject, Truth and Critique in Times of Post-Truth
The surge of post-truth calls for a reassessment of psychoanalytic and ideology critique-approaches in the social sciences. Both traditions are dismissed by the principal antagonists in the post-truth debate, the “positivist” defenders of science and the “post-modern” critics of science. The antagonists share a predisposition towards anti-humanism, refusal to distinguish between the latent and the manifest, and adherence to descriptive methods. In order to substantiate these claims, the article investigates commonalities between B.F. Skinner and Michel Foucault and Jacques Derrida. The article concludes that the allegedly “pseudo-scientific” or “metaphysical” concepts of Subject and Truth, pivotal to both psychoanalysis and ideology critique-approaches, need to be rehabilitated in response to the challenge of post-truth.
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