爆裂抑制及其与麻醉剂的关系

Huimin Chen
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引用次数: 0

摘要

突发抑制(BS)是大脑皮层电活动严重抑制的标志。麻醉剂是诱发BS的常见原因。迄今为止,BS背后的机制尚不清楚。麻醉药单独或联合使用的剂量是诱发BS的一个重要研究目标。本文综述了目前国内外对BS的研究进展,包括麻醉药与BS的关系、BS的定义、判断标准和预后。未来,爆发抑制比(burst suppression ratio, BSR)可作为临床麻醉的常规监测指标,便于麻醉医师调整麻醉深度。关键词:突发抑制;突发抑制比;麻醉剂;双频谱指数
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Burst suppression and its relationship with anesthetics
Burst suppression (BS) is a sign of severe inhibition of electrical activity in the cerebral cortex. Anesthetic is a common reason of inducing BS. Hitherto, the mechanism underlying BS is unclear. The dose of anesthetic alone or in combination inducing BS is an important research target. This review presents current research advances of BS home and abroad, including the relationship between anesthetics and BS, the definition, judgment criteria and prognosis of BS. In the future, burst suppression ratio (BSR) can be used as a routine monitoring index for clinical anesthesia, making it easier for anesthesiologists to adjust the depth of anesthesia. Key words: Burst suppression; Burst suppression ratio; Anesthetics; Bispectral index
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