Temperaturas de acondicionamiento, poscosecha sobre el desarrollo de color de la epidermis y calidad interna de frutos de piña

Conditioning temperatures, at postharvest stage, on color development of the peel and internal quality of pineapple fruit. Introduction. Pineapple fruits offered at final markets show poor external color development, due in part because chlorophyll degrades very slowly during cold storage. Objective. To evaluate the effect of the conditioning temperature prior to transport simulation and subsequent storage on the development of yellow color in the epidermis of pineapple fruits cv. Golden Extra Sweet. Materials and methods. Pineapple fruits were exposed to 7.5°C, 10.0°C, 12.5°C, 15.0°C, 17.5°C and 20.0°C for 48 hours and then stored for 21 days at 7.5°C. Its effect on color index ((1000*a)/(L*b)), respiratory rate, ethylene production, weight loss, development of molds on the peduncle and internal fruit quality (firmness, RESUMEN Introducción. Los frutos de piña ofrecidos en el mercado final muestran pobre desarrollo de color, debido en parte a que la clorofila se degrada muy lentamente durante el almacenamiento en frío. Objetivo. Evaluar el efecto de la temperatura de acondicionamiento previo a simulación de transporte y posterior almacenamiento, sobre el desarrollo de color amarillo en la epidermis de frutos de piña cv. Dorada Extra Dulce. Materiales y métodos. Frutos de piña fueron expuestos a temperaturas de 7,5°C; 10,0°C; 12,5°C; 15,0°C; 17,5°C y 20,0°C por 48 horas y luego almacenados C durante 21 días a 7,5°. Se determinó su efecto sobre índice de color ((1000*a)/(L*b)) de la epidermis, tasa respiratoria, producción de etileno, pérdida de peso, desarrollo de mohos en el pedúnculo y calidad interna de las frutas (firmeza, sólidos solubles, acidez AGRONOMÍA COSTARRICENSE 104 Agronomía Costarricense 45(1): 103-114. ISSN:0377-9424 / 2021 soluble solids, titratable acidity and translucency) was determined. Results. Pineapple exposed to different acclimatization temperatures before storage showed a linear increase on color index of the peel, both at the end of the 48 hours and at the end of the 21 days at 7.5°C. Respiratory rate showed an exponential increase with increasing temperatures, and there was no evidence of their effect on ethylene production. Weight loss and mold development on the peduncle increased with increasing acclimatization temperatures for 48 hours. Internal quality was not affected by evaluated temperatures prior to cold storage. Conclusions. Keeping pineapple fruits for 48 hours at temperatures between 15.0 and 20.0°C prior to storage at 7.5°C, increased peel color index without affecting its internal quality. However, exposure of the fruit at temperatures above 15°C increased the incidence and severity on molds.