抵制威权民粹主义

IF 0.3 Q4 POLITICAL SCIENCE Populism Pub Date : 2022-02-17 DOI:10.1163/25888072-bja10029
W. Scheuerman
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引用次数: 1

摘要

威权民粹主义对民主构成重大挑战。然而,相对较少系统的政治理论或哲学分析关注如何最好地反对或抵制它。一些作家强调公民抗命的可能优点,另一些作家则主张一种相关但更广泛的公民抵抗策略,还有一些作家放弃了两种“公民”方法,转而支持不文明的抗命。尽管有很多优点,但每种方法都有缺点,部分原因是每种方法对威权民粹主义的挑战及其使用越来越常见的“聪明”镇压模式的反应都不完全。对于那些担心民主命运的人来说,民粹主义者正在接受旨在压制异见而不引起公众同情或民众反弹的强制性技术,这意味着不祥的预兆。
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Resisting Authoritarian Populism
Authoritarian populism poses major challenges to democracy. Yet relatively little systematic political-theoretical or philosophical analysis has focused on how best to oppose or resist it. The present essay focuses on three possible approaches now being tentatively discussed. Some writers emphasize the possible virtues of civil disobedience, others are advocating a related yet broader strategy of civil resistance, and yet others abandon both “civil” approaches in favor of uncivil disobedience. Despite their many strengths, each approach suffers from weaknesses, in part because each responds incompletely to the challenges of authoritarian populism and its use of increasingly commonplace modes of “smart” repression. With ominous implications for those worried about democracy’s fate, populists are embracing coercive techniques designed to squelch dissent without generating public sympathy or a popular backlash.
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