急诊护士经前综合征的相关因素:一项中国多中心研究

Q4 Medicine Gynecology and Obstetrics Clinical Medicine Pub Date : 2022-12-01 DOI:10.1016/j.gocm.2022.10.007

Yiqian Chen , Xin Yang , Xiaodan Li , Xiaoting Wei , Lianhua Bai

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引用次数: 0

摘要

目的探讨急诊科(ED)护士经前期综合征(PMS)的相关因素。方法对全国急诊科女护士进行多中心横断面调查。数据收集问卷包括《问题严重程度每日记录》、《中国护士压力源量表》、《社会支持评定量表》和《焦虑自评量表》。所有问卷均用于评估2个月以上的前瞻性症状。结果共招募急诊护士289名。经前综合症的发生率为67.47%。最常见的症状为疲倦(76.90%)、愤怒(76.90%)、烦躁(75.40%)、打鼾(69.20%)。单因素分析显示，经前综合症组BMI和职业压力得分显著高于非经前综合症组，且年龄明显低于非经前综合症组。多元线性回归结果显示，经前症候群症状与职业压力评分、焦虑评分呈正相关，与受教育程度呈负相关。结论急诊科护士经前症候群的发生与职业压力、焦虑和文化程度有关。

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Factors associated with premenstrual syndrome of emergency nurse: A multicenter study in China

Objective

To study the factors associated with premenstrual syndrome (PMS) in emergency department (ED) nurses.

Methods

A multicenter cross-sectional study was conducted in female ED nurses in China. Data gathering questionnaires included the Daily Record of Severity of Problems, Chinese Nurses Stressor Scale, Social Support Rating Scale, and Self-Rating Anxiety Scale. All questionnaires were used to assess the symptoms prospectively over 2 months.

Results

A total of 289 ED nurses were recruited. The incidence of PMS was 67.47%. The most common symptoms were tiredness (76.90%), anger (76.90%), restlessness (75.40%), snoring (69.20%). Univariate analysis showed that the BMI and occupational stress score was significantly higher, and the age was significantly younger in the PMS group compared with the non-PMS group. According to the multiple linear regression, the symptoms of PMS were positively associated with the occupational stress score and anxiety score, and negatively with the level of education received.