人格测量的几点思考

IF 0.8 Q2 LAW Journal of Law and Courts Pub Date : 2021-07-14 DOI:10.1086/715464
Matthew E. K. Hall, Gary E. Hollibaugh, Jonathan Klingler, Adam J. Ramey
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引用次数: 0

摘要

在本期的另一篇文章中,Black等人讨论了他们从书面文本中评估最高法院法官五大人格特征的首选方法,并对Hall等人的方法提出了几点批评。在这篇反驳中,我们表明Black等人的批评基本上没有价值,他们的首选方法与我们的方法有许多相同的缺点,他们实施首选方法的具体方法与许多当代社会科学规范相冲突,我们使用一致性来评估人格特征远比他们建议的更合理(尤其是与他们使用下级法院意见形成对比),他们的实质性批评反映了对尽责性本质的潜在误解。尽管如此,我们也承认他们关于最先进的文本分析方法相对于人格特征估计的更广泛观点,并为前进的道路提供了一些建设性的建议。
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Considerations in Personality Measurement
In another article in this issue, Black et al. discuss their preferred approach to estimating Supreme Court justices’ Big Five personality traits from written text and provide several critiques of the approach of Hall et al. In this rejoinder, we show that Black et al.’s critiques are substantially without merit, their preferred approach suffers from many of the same drawbacks that they project onto our approach, their specific method of implementing their preferred approach runs afoul of many contemporary social scientific norms, our use of concurrences to estimate personality traits is far more justifiable than they suggest (especially in contrast to their use of lower court opinions), and their substantive critiques reflect a potential misunderstanding of the nature of conscientiousness. Nonetheless, we also acknowledge their broader point regarding the state-of-the-art textual analysis methodology vis-à-vis the estimation of personality traits, and we provide some constructive suggestions for the path forward.
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16
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