理论假设在塞尔维亚语教学实践中的实施

Marina S. Janjić, Aleksandar Novakovic
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引用次数: 0

摘要

本文的主题是理论知识在教学实践实现过程中的实施,而研究的重点是找出学生在语言学院塞尔维亚语教学专业(方法论)实践课程实现过程中最常见错误的原因。通过分析尼什哲学学院塞尔维亚语言文学专业学生在2015/16 - 2018/19四个学年(2015/16 - 2018/19)提供的考试课程记录和资料(实现教学实践的学生作品集),我们发现并分析了典型的初学者错误,并将其分为六大类:课堂实现的方法论错误,不符合教学原则,课堂结构不符合要求,教学形式和方法应用不熟练,教学辅助(和技术辅助)应用不熟练,行为和沟通错误。所取得的结果表明教学理论(发展和教育心理学和教学法)的复杂性,在塞尔维亚语言和文学课程的方法论形成过程中,需要将其与学科(语言学、文学科学和文学艺术本身)联系起来。
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THE IMPLEMENTATION OF THEORETICAL ASSUMPTIONS IN SERBIAN LANGUAGE TEACHING PRACTICE
The subject of this paper is the implementation of theoretical knowledge in the processes of teaching practice realization, while the focus of the research is on identifying the causes of students’ most common mistakes during the realization of the course Professional (methodological) practice of Serbian language teaching at philological faculties. By analyzing the records and material (student portfolios for the realization of the teaching practice) from the exam classes provided by students of the Serbian language and literature from the Faculty of Philosophy in Nis during four academic years (from 2015/16 to 2018/19), we found and analyzed characteristic beginner mistakes, and classified them into six categories: methodological mistakes in class realization, a lack of compliance with teaching principles, a lack of required class structure, unskilled application of teaching forms and methods, unskilled application of teaching aids (and technical aids) and mistakes in behavior and communication. The results obtained point to the complexity of teaching theory (developmental and pedagogical psychology and didactics), which needs to be linked to academic disciplines (linguistics, science of literature and the literary art itself) during the methodological formation of Serbian language and literature classes.
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