没有大脑:从游牧本体论重新思考神经科学

IF 0.9 2区 社会学 Q3 SOCIOLOGY Body & Society Pub Date : 2019-03-14 DOI:10.1177/1357034X19838320
David R. Gruber
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引用次数: 3

摘要

在人文科学和社会科学最近试图构思创造性的、纠缠的跨学科工作方式的基础上,我转向Braidotti的“游牧本体论”来(重新)观察没有大脑的人体。她将身体作为“转变的门槛”的探索与德勒兹对神经生物学的评论进行了对话,以考虑无脑身体在神经科学实践中可能会做什么或撤销什么。我在一个案例研究中进行了基础讨论,详细介绍了大脑解码或“读心术”的实践,重新解读了Rose的叙述。其中,我认为大脑解码的技术社会配置不太可能像Rose所建议的那样,带来一个全新的本体论。为了更好地匹配Rose的愿景,并与文化理论中的新本体论保持一致,我认为神经科学必须变得游牧,拥抱一个没有大脑的身体。最后,我提出了六条关于游牧神经科学的建议。
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There Is No Brain: Rethinking Neuroscience through a Nomadic Ontology
Building from recent attempts in the humanities and social sciences to conceive of creative, entangled ways of doing interdisciplinary work, I turn to Braidotti’s ‘nomadic ontology’ to (re)vision the human body without a brain. Her exploration of the body as a ‘threshold of transformations’ is put into conversation with Deleuze’s comments on neurobiology to consider what a brainless body might do, or undo, in neuroscientific practice. I ground discussion in a case study, detailing the practices of brain decoding or ‘mind reading,’ re-interpreting Rose’s account. Therein, I argue that the technical-social configurations of brain decoding are unlikely to usher in a radically new ontology, as Rose suggests. To better match Rose’s vision and align with new ontologies in cultural theory, I argue that neuroscience must become nomadic and embrace a body without a brain. I then conclude with six recommendations towards a nomadic neuroscience.
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来源期刊
Body & Society
Body & Society SOCIOLOGY-
CiteScore
4.10
自引率
5.60%
发文量
13
期刊介绍: Body & Society has from its inception in March 1995 as a companion journal to Theory, Culture & Society, pioneered and shaped the field of body-studies. It has been committed to theoretical openness characterized by the publication of a wide range of critical approaches to the body, alongside the encouragement and development of innovative work that contains a trans-disciplinary focus. The disciplines reflected in the journal have included anthropology, art history, communications, cultural history, cultural studies, environmental studies, feminism, film studies, health studies, leisure studies, medical history, philosophy, psychology, religious studies, science studies, sociology and sport studies.
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