我该如何赶走这个人?从Bosco到Dismas,打开MTN乌干达广告的背景知识

IF 0.9 3区 社会学 Q2 AREA STUDIES Journal of Eastern African Studies Pub Date : 2021-10-02 DOI:10.1080/17531055.2021.1987699
Robert Madoi Nasaba
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引用次数: 0

摘要

摘要:广告或广告的吸引力很大程度上源于满足愉悦外表的原始愿望的能力。广告本质上是为了给观众留下一个易于阅读的神话意义的标志。然而,社会的无意识以这样一种方式构建广告的实质性,即识别很容易被错误识别所覆盖。本文运用符号学的方法来发现广告的视觉存在在哪里以及如何对抗其既定的霸权地位。基于后结构主义的理论框架,本文的研究结果偏离了对全面性的主张,反而显示出意义的延迟。他们在质疑作者权威的有效性的同时也信奉多元性。结果表明,被疏远的主题——MTN乌干达的电视广告——产生了其他身份标签,因为其目标受众在知情和自愿的情况下希望对他们的故事有代理权。本文挖掘出的反叙事在一定程度上归功于社交媒体的名片、社会背书或可供性,这些都引发了一些决策启发。在这种情况下,处于后结构主义地位的知识为新的、未经思考的,也许是意想不到的知识生产形式敞开大门,从相互关联的材料符号学节点展开。
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How do I chase away this man? From Bosco to Dismas, unpacking the situated knowledges of MTN Uganda’s adverts
ABSTRACT Much of the appeal of advertisements or adverts derives from a capacity to satisfy a primordial wish for pleasurable looking. An advert essentially sets out to impress on its audience a sign with easily readable mythic meaning. The unconscious of society, however, structures materiality of adverts in such a way that recognition could quite easily be overlaid with misrecognition. This paper uses semiotics to discover where and how the visual presence of adverts works against their intended hegemonic positions. Drawing upon a poststructuralist theoretical framework, the paper’s findings depart from claims to comprehensiveness and instead show a deferral of meaning. They also embrace plurality whilst questioning the validity of authorial authority. Results indicate that the alienated subject – MTN Uganda’s TV adverts – gave rise to other identification tags because its target audience knowingly and willingly wanted to have agency over their stories. The counternarrative that this paper unearths in part owes its existence to social media’s calling card, social endorsements or affordances, which trigger several decision heuristics. The poststructuralist situated knowledges in this case open themselves for new, unthought-of, and, perhaps, unexpected forms of knowledge production, unfolding from interrelated material-semiotic nodes.
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来源期刊
CiteScore
3.30
自引率
7.10%
发文量
12
期刊介绍: Journal of Eastern African Studies is an international publication of the British Institute in Eastern Africa, published four times each year. It aims to promote fresh scholarly enquiry on the region from within the humanities and the social sciences, and to encourage work that communicates across disciplinary boundaries. It seeks to foster inter-disciplinary analysis, strong comparative perspectives, and research employing the most significant theoretical or methodological approaches for the region.
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