解开野生动物与牛在多宿主结核病情景中的相互作用:系统回顾和meta分析

IF 4.3 2区 生物学 Q1 ECOLOGY Mammal Review Pub Date : 2023-08-23 DOI:10.1111/mam.12324
Eduardo M. Ferreira, Elsa L. Duarte, Mónica V. Cunha, António Mira, Sara M. Santos
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引用次数: 0

摘要

涉及野生动物(野生哺乳动物)和牛的生态相互作用被认为是牛分枝杆菌在野生动物-牲畜界面引起动物结核病(TB)的根本驱动因素。尽管最近对直接和间接相互作用对结核病动态的作用有了深入的了解,但缺乏对全球范围内野生动物-牛相互作用模式的研究进行机制评估,并且对解释不同流行病学情景下相互作用率的最可能因素仍然知之甚少。我们首先回顾了不同方法(摄像机诱捕、近距离记录仪和全球定位系统项圈)下用于定义与牛分枝杆菌传播相关的野生动物与牛相互作用的主要标准。其次,我们应用了一个通用框架来估计和表征世界范围内易感野生动物与牛宿主之间的相互作用模式,测试了潜在的生态和方法因素对相互作用率的影响。我们综合了定义野生动物和牛之间直接相互作用的两个主要标准和定义间接相互作用的五个标准。利用31项研究的数据,我们的荟萃分析表明,野生动物与牛的直接相互作用率很低(每对物种平均为0.03次相互作用/月,范围为0.00-0.12)。间接交互率是直接交互率平均值的154倍(平均为4.63次/月,范围为0.16 ~ 30.00)。为防止结核病传播给牛,应注意野生动物与牛在共同环境中的间接相互作用。间接相互作用随着野生动物密度的增加而显著增加,假设这可能导致牛的结核病传播风险增加。我们概述了在未来的研究中实现统一整合和结果比较的建议。巩固这一领域的知识将有助于指导控制和生物安全措施,也适用于野生动物、家养物种和人类界面的其他传染病。
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Disentangling wildlife–cattle interactions in multi-host tuberculosis scenarios: systematic review and meta-analysis

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来源期刊
Mammal Review
Mammal Review 生物-动物学
CiteScore
12.20
自引率
4.10%
发文量
29
审稿时长
>12 weeks
期刊介绍: Mammal Review is the official scientific periodical of the Mammal Society, and covers all aspects of mammalian biology and ecology, including behavioural ecology, biogeography, conservation, ecology, ethology, evolution, genetics, human ecology, management, morphology, and taxonomy. We publish Reviews drawing together information from various sources in the public domain for a new synthesis or analysis of mammalian biology; Predictive Reviews using quantitative models to provide insights into mammalian biology; Perspectives presenting original views on any aspect of mammalian biology; Comments in response to papers published in Mammal Review; and Short Communications describing new findings or methods in mammalian biology.
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