直立苏格兰松树干腐木甲虫的空间分布

IF 1.6 3区 农林科学 Q2 ENTOMOLOGY Agricultural and Forest Entomology Pub Date : 2023-06-05 DOI:10.1111/afe.12581
J. Foit, V. Čermák, T. Kudláček
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引用次数: 0

摘要

在为期3年的试验中,对12棵健康生长的苏格兰松(Pinus sylvestris L.)上腐木甲虫着陆和爬升茎的空间分布进行了详细的研究。采用粘捕器在树干的三个部位(即树干基部、树干中部和树干顶部)对甲虫进行取样。每棵树的每个部分都使用两个面向相反基本方向(北和南)的粘性陷阱进行采样。在1405份样品中,共获得腐木甲虫169个分类群4063个个体。腐殖酸甲虫群落具有明显的层间多样性,反映了林分中繁殖基质的分布。总体而言,从树干基部到树冠的物种丰富度显著下降,树干中部的物种丰富度处于中等水平。但从树干基部到树冠,菌丝和腐原木丝的丰度呈递减趋势,其中以树冠的木丝丰度最高。主要方向对植物的丰度、物种丰富度和组成的影响总体上较弱,但少数特定物种的发生与面向树干的南(13种)或北(3种)的部分显著相关。我们的研究结果表明,在许多物种的基质选择过程中,主要吸引和随机着陆策略相结合。在不同的分类群中,所研究的解释变量的重要性有很大的差异,这表明任何研究中记录的物种组成可能会改变其一般结果。
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Spatial distribution of saproxylic beetles on trunks of standing Scots pine trees

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来源期刊
Agricultural and Forest Entomology
Agricultural and Forest Entomology 农林科学-昆虫学
CiteScore
3.60
自引率
6.20%
发文量
66
审稿时长
>24 weeks
期刊介绍: Agricultural and Forest Entomology provides a multi-disciplinary and international forum in which researchers can present their work on all aspects of agricultural and forest entomology to other researchers, policy makers and professionals. The Journal welcomes primary research papers, reviews and short communications on entomological research relevant to the control of insect and other arthropod pests. We invite high quality original research papers on the biology, population dynamics, impact and management of pests of the full range of forest, agricultural and horticultural crops.
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