手术干预在自身免疫性胰腺炎诊断和治疗中的作用和意义

Shifeng Yang, Guangming Sun, F. Tian, Jisheng Hu, Hua Chen, X. Lyu, Bei Sun, R. Kong
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摘要

目的总结自身免疫性胰腺炎(AIP)的临床特点,探讨手术干预在AIP治疗中的作用和意义。方法回顾性分析哈尔滨医科大学附属第一医院2011-2017年11例术前确诊AIP患者和8例术前疑似AIP患者接受手术干预的临床资料。结果在11例术前确诊的AIP患者中,9例(47.4%)接受了内镜逆行胰胆管造影(ERCP),并植入了鼻胆管或胆道支架引流,2例(10.5%)接受了胆总管空肠造口术。在8例怀疑癌症的假定AIP患者中,4例(21.1%)接受了胆总管出口造瘘术,3例(15.8%)进行了胰十二指肠切除术,1例(5.3%)进行胰远端切除加脾切除术。术后病理证实胰腺癌症3例,IPMN 1例,AIP 2例,慢性胰腺炎2例。结论当自身免疫性胰腺炎是IgG4相关疾病时,当药物治疗反应不佳或需要排除癌症时,应进行手术干预。关键词:胰腺炎;病理学,临床;外科干预
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The role and significance of surgical intervention in the diagnosis and treatment of autoimmune pancreatitis
Objective To summarize the clinical characteristics of autoimmune pancreatitis (AIP) and discuss the role and significance of surgical intervention in the treatment of AIP. Methods The clinical data of 11 patients with preoperative confirmed AIP and 8 patients with preoperative suspected AIP receiving surgical intervention at the First Affiliated Hospital of Harbin Medical University from 2011 to 2017 were retrospectively analyzed. Results Among 11 preoperatively confirmed AIP patients, 9(47.4%)underwent endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography (ERCP)with nasal bile duct implantation or biliary stent drainage, and 2(10.5%)underwent choledochojejunostomy.Among 8 putative AIP patients in which a cancer was suspected 4 (21.1%)underwent choledochojejunostomy, 3(15.8%) did pancreaticoduodenectomy, and 1(5.3%) had distal pancreatectomy plus splenectomy.Postoperative pathology confirmed pancreatic cancer in 3 cases, IPMN in 1 case, AIP in 2 cases, and chronic pancreatitis in 2 cases. Conclusion While autoimmune pancreatitis is IgG4 related disease, surgical intervention is indicated when there is poor response to drug treatment or when a cancer is to be ruled out. Key words: Pancreatitis; Pathology, clinical; Surgical intervention
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