基于极点分配和串级设计的主动悬架系统自适应控制算法

Chi Nguyen Van
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引用次数: 0

摘要

本文提出了一种采用自适应串级控制方案的主动悬架系统(ASS)控制方法。控制方案由两个控制回路实现,分别设计了内部控制回路和外部控制回路。内部控制回路使用极点分配方法,以便相对于悬架系统的所需性能将原始系统的极点移动到所需极点。为了在内环中设计控制器,使用了没有由道路轮廓和车辆速度引起的噪声的模型。然后,设计有自适应机构的外部控制回路计算主动控制力,以补偿由道路轮廓和汽车速度引起的振动。控制力由参考模型的状态与悬架系统的状态之间的误差决定,参考模型是具有无噪声的内部控制回路的闭环模型。利用道路剖面的实际数据进行的仿真结果表明,ASS的减振能力是相当有效的。
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The algorithm of adaptive control for active suspension systems using pole assign and cascade design method
This paper presents the active suspension system (ASS) control method using the adaptive cascade control scheme. The control scheme is implemented by two control loops, the inner control loop and outer control loop are designed respectively. The inner control loop uses the pole assignment method in order to move the poles of the original system to desired poles respect to the required performance of the suspension system. To design the controller in the inner loop, the model without the noise caused by the road profile and velocity of the car is used. The outer control loop then designed with an adaptive mechanism calculates the active control force to compensate for the vibrations caused by the road profile and velocity of the car. The control force is determined by the error between states of the reference model and states of suspension systems, the reference model is the model of closed-loop with inner control loop without the noise. The simulation results implemented by using the practice date of the road profile show that the capability of oscillation decrease for ASS is quite efficient.
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