土耳其欠发达地区投资激励的空间分布及新激励制度的影响

IF 0.4 Q4 ECONOMICS Review of Economic Perspectives Pub Date : 2019-03-01 DOI:10.2478/revecp-2019-0002
O. Sungur
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引用次数: 2

摘要

自第一个五年发展计划(1963-1967)以来,区域政策一直被提上土耳其的议程,到目前为止,土耳其已经实施了克服区域差距的措施,其中最重要的是区域部门激励措施。因此,直到今天已经经历了许多变化的激励制度在2012年进行了修订和更新。虽然这一激励制度已经在东部省区实施,以增加投资,但东西部地区的发展差距仍然存在。本研究的主要目的是调查新的激励制度的成功,并确定新的投资激励制度是否有效地将投资从发达地区转移到落后地区。本研究将考察2001-2016年投资激励的区域分布,以及新的投资激励制度对改变投资分布、有利于欠发达省份/地区的影响。利用投资激励数据,借助地图技术揭示投资的区域分布。研究发现,在2001-2016年期间,欠发达省份的奖励证份额和投资金额份额均有所增加。从这个角度来看,可以说新的投资激励制度对提高这些省份的激励比例有积极的影响。
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Spatial Distribution of Investment Incentives and the Impact of New Incentive System for Less Developed Regions in Turkey
Abstract Regional policy has been on the agenda of Turkey since the First Five-Year Development Plan (1963–1967), and so far, Turkey has put into practice to overcome regional disparities, one of the most important is regional-sectoral incentives. Thus, the incentive system, which has undergone many changes until today, has been revised and updated in 2012. Although this incentive system has been put into practice for increasing the investment in eastern provinces/regions, development gap between eastern and western regions still stands. The main purpose of this study is to investigate the success of the new incentive system and to determine whether the new investment incentive system is effective in shifting investments from developed regions to backward regions in Turkey. In the study, the regional distribution of investment incentives during 2001–2016 and the effect of new investment incentive system to change the distribution of investments in favor of less developed provinces/regions will be examined. By using investment incentives data, regional distribution of investments will be revealed with the help of map-graph technique. The study found that both the share of incentive certificates and the share of the investment amount have increased during the period of 2001–2016 in the less developed provinces. From this point of view, it is possible to say that the new investment incentive system has a positive impact on increasing the share of incentives in these provinces.
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来源期刊
CiteScore
1.40
自引率
0.00%
发文量
10
审稿时长
38 weeks
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